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Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection of the brain caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV). [3] While most infections result in little or no symptoms, occasional inflammation of the brain occurs . [ 3 ]
The number of new cases a year of acute encephalitis in Western countries is 7.4 cases per 100,000 people per year. In tropical countries, the incidence is 6.34 per 100,000 people per year. [35] The number of cases of encephalitis has not changed much over time, with about 250,000 cases a year from 2005 to 2015 in the US.
Culex (Culex) tritaeniorhynchus is a species of mosquito and is the main vector of the disease Japanese encephalitis. [1] This mosquito is a native of northern Asia, and parts of Africa (northeast and sub-Saharan). [2] Females target large animals for blood extraction, including cattle and swine, and are strongly anthropophilic. [3]
Viral encephalitis is inflammation of the brain parenchyma, called encephalitis, by a virus.The different forms of viral encephalitis are called viral encephalitides. It is the most common type of encephalitis and often occurs with viral meningitis.
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) or sometimes necrotizing encephalitis or infection-induced acute encephalopathy (IIAE) is a rare type of brain disease (encephalopathy) that occurs following a viral infection. [4] Most commonly, it develops secondary to infection with influenza A, influenza B, and the human herpes virus 6. ANE can be ...
Japanese encephalitis virus: Japanese encephalitis: Available tests detecting JE virus-specific IgM antibodies in serum and/or cerebrospinal fluid, for example by IgM capture ELISA. Supportive Yes: unknown; evidence supports that it is infectious Kawasaki disease: Based on symptoms, ultrasound of the heart: Aspirin, immunoglobulin: No multiple ...
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Japanese encephalitis vaccine is a vaccine that protects against Japanese encephalitis. [2] The vaccines are more than 90% effective. [2] The duration of protection with the vaccine is not clear but its effectiveness appears to decrease over time. [2] Doses are given either by injection into a muscle or just under the skin. [2]
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