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  2. Atomic clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atomic_clock

    Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is the result of comparing clocks in national laboratories around the world to International Atomic Time (TAI), then adding leap seconds as necessary. TAI is a weighted average of around 450 clocks in some 80 time institutions. [ 62 ]

  3. International Atomic Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Atomic_Time

    The United States Naval Observatory began the A.1 scale on 13 September 1956, using an Atomichron commercial atomic clock, followed by the NBS-A scale at the National Bureau of Standards, Boulder, Colorado on 9 October 1957. [9] The International Time Bureau (BIH) began a time scale, T m or AM, in July 1955, using both local caesium clocks and ...

  4. List of atomic clocks - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_atomic_clocks

    This page was last edited on 6 December 2024, at 01:21 (UTC).; Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License; additional terms may apply.

  5. Coordinated Universal Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time

    In 1928, the term Universal Time (UT) was introduced by the International Astronomical Union to refer to GMT, with the day starting at midnight. [25] Until the 1950s, broadcast time signals were based on UT, and hence on the rotation of the Earth. In 1955, the caesium atomic clock was invented. This provided a form of timekeeping that was both ...

  6. Universal Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Time

    Universal Time (UT or UT1) is a time standard based on Earth's rotation. [1] While originally it was mean solar time at 0° longitude, precise measurements of the Sun are difficult. Therefore, UT1 is computed from a measure of the Earth's angle with respect to the International Celestial Reference Frame (ICRF), called the Earth Rotation Angle ...

  7. Terrestrial Time - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terrestrial_Time

    The unit of TT is the SI second, the definition of which is based currently on the caesium atomic clock, [3] but TT is not itself defined by atomic clocks. It is a theoretical ideal, and real clocks can only approximate it. TT is distinct from the time scale often used as a basis for civil purposes, Coordinated Universal Time (UTC).