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  2. Evolution of primates - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_primates

    The evolutionary history of the primates can be traced back 57-90 million years. [1] One of the oldest known primate-like mammal species, Plesiadapis, came from North America; [2] another, Archicebus, came from China. [3] Other similar basal primates were widespread in Eurasia and Africa during the tropical conditions of the Paleocene and Eocene.

  3. New World monkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_World_monkey

    Monkeys in the family Atelidae, such as the spider monkey, are the only primates to have prehensile tails. New World monkeys' closest relatives are the other simians, the Catarrhini ("down-nosed"), comprising Old World monkeys and apes.

  4. Capuchin monkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capuchin_monkey

    The capuchin monkeys (/ ˈkæpjʊ (t) ʃɪn /) are New World monkeys of the subfamily Cebinae. They are readily identified as the "organ grinder" monkey, and have been used in many movies and television shows.

  5. Evolution of mammals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evolution_of_mammals

    The evolution of mammals has passed through many stages since the first appearance of their synapsid ancestors in the Pennsylvanian sub-period of the late Carboniferous period. By the mid- Triassic, there were many synapsid species that looked like mammals. The lineage leading to today's mammals split up in the Jurassic; synapsids from this period include Dryolestes, more closely related to ...

  6. Aquatic ape hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ape_hypothesis

    The aquatic ape hypothesis (AAH), also referred to as aquatic ape theory (AAT) or the waterside hypothesis of human evolution, postulates that the ancestors of modern humans took a divergent evolutionary pathway from the other great apes by becoming adapted to a more aquatic habitat. [1] While the hypothesis has some popularity with the lay ...

  7. Spider monkey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spider_monkey

    Spider monkeys are New World monkeys belonging to the genus Ateles, part of the subfamily Atelinae, family Atelidae. Like other atelines, they are found in tropical forests of Central and South America, from southern Mexico to Brazil.

  8. Catarrhini - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catarrhini

    The distinction between apes and monkeys is complicated by the traditional paraphyly of monkeys: apes emerged as a sister group of Old World monkeys in the catarrhines, which are a sister group of New World monkeys.

  9. Bonobo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bonobo

    Bonobo. The bonobo (/ bəˈnoʊboʊ, ˈbɒnəboʊ /; Pan paniscus), also historically called the pygmy chimpanzee (less often the dwarf chimpanzee or gracile chimpanzee), is an endangered great ape and one of the two species making up the genus Pan (the other being the common chimpanzee, Pan troglodytes). [4]