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  2. Animals in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animals_in_Buddhism

    Animals have always been regarded in Buddhist thought as sentient beings. [1] The doctrine of rebirth held that any human could be reborn as animal, and any animal could be reborn as a human. An animal might be a reborn dead relative, and anybody who looked far enough back through their series of lives might come to believe every animal to be a ...

  3. The Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Buddha

    Siddhartha Gautama, [e] most commonly referred to as the Buddha ('the awakened'), [f] [g] was a wandering ascetic and religious teacher who lived in the Indian subcontinent or South Asia (the Himalayan foothils of present-day Nepal and the eastern Ganges plain of northern India), during the 6th or 5th century BCE [4] [5] [6] [c] and founded Buddhism.

  4. Enlightenment in Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enlightenment_in_Buddhism

    Buddhism. The English term enlightenment is the Western translation of various Buddhist terms, most notably bodhi and vimutti. The abstract noun bodhi (/ ˈboʊdi /; Sanskrit: बोधि; Pali: bodhi) means the knowledge or wisdom, or awakened intellect, of a Buddha. [web 1] The verbal root budh- means "to awaken", and its literal meaning is ...

  5. The Eight Great Events in the Life of Buddha - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Eight_Great_Events_in...

    A grouping of four events, the Birth, Enlightenment, First Sermon and Death was the most prominent, consisting of very important life-events. [6] Larger groups, such as the 43 on the 20th-century Ivory carved tusk depicting Buddha life stories in New Delhi, tend to have more from the Buddha's early life.

  6. Four sights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Four_sights

    Four sights. Siddharta sees the dead man, China, 15th-century printed and hand-coloured edition of Baocheng's biography. The four sights are four events described in the legendary account of Gautama Buddha 's life which led to his realization of the impermanence and the ultimate dissatisfaction of conditioned existence.

  7. Buddha-nature - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddha-nature

    One of the most important developments of buddha-nature thought in Japanese Buddhism was hongaku theory (本覚, innate or original enlightenment) which developed within the Tendai school from the cloistered rule era (1086–1185) through the Edo period (1688–1735) and is derived from the Awakening of Faith (which uses the term pen-chileh ...

  8. History of Buddhism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Buddhism

    A Greco-Buddhist statue, one of the first representations of the Buddha, 1st–2nd century CE, Gandhara. The Greco-Bactrian king Demetrius I (reigned c. 200–180 BCE) invaded the Indian Subcontinent, establishing an Indo-Greek kingdom that was to last in parts of Northwest South Asia until the end of the 1st century CE.

  9. Buddhahood - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buddhahood

    In Buddhism, Buddha (/ ˈ b uː d ə, ˈ b ʊ d ə /; Pali, Sanskrit: 𑀩𑀼𑀤𑁆𑀥, बुद्ध, "awakened one") [1] is a title for those who are spiritually awake or enlightened, and have thus attained the supreme goal of Buddhism, variously described as pristine awareness, nirvana, awakening, enlightenment, and liberation or vimutti.