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  2. Human virome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_virome

    The human virome is the total collection of viruses in and on the human body. [ 1 ][ 2 ][ 3 ] Viruses in the human body may infect both human cells and other microbes such as bacteria (as with bacteriophages). [ 4 ] Some viruses cause disease, while others may be asymptomatic. Certain viruses are also integrated into the human genome as ...

  3. Viral metagenomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viral_metagenomics

    One such surveillance program is the Global Virome Project (GVP) an international collaborative research initiative based at the One Health Institute at the University of California, Davis. [ 29 ] [ 30 ] The GVP aims to boost infectious disease surveillance around the globe by using low cost sequencing methods in high risk countries to prevent ...

  4. Virome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virome

    v. t. e. Virome refers to the assemblage of viruses [1][2] that is often investigated and described by metagenomic sequencing of viral nucleic acids [3] that are found associated with a particular ecosystem, organism or holobiont. The word is frequently used to describe environmental viral shotgun metagenomes. Viruses, including bacteriophages ...

  5. Metatranscriptomics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metatranscriptomics

    Metatranscriptomics is the set of techniques used to study gene expression of microbes within natural environments, i.e., the metatranscriptome. [1]While metagenomics focuses on studying the genomic content and on identifying which microbes are present within a community, metatranscriptomics can be used to study the diversity of the active genes within such community, to quantify their ...

  6. Endogenous retrovirus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endogenous_retrovirus

    Endogenous retrovirus. Endogenous retroviruses (ERVs) are endogenous viral elements in the genome that closely resemble and can be derived from retroviruses. They are abundant in the genomes of jawed vertebrates, and they comprise up to 5–8% of the human genome (lower estimates of ~1%). [1][2] ERVs are a vertically inherited proviral sequence ...

  7. Laboratory diagnosis of viral infections - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laboratory_diagnosis_of...

    Sequencing is the only diagnostic method that will provide the full sequence of a virus genome. Hence, it provides the most information about very small differences between two viruses that would look the same using other diagnostic tests. Currently it is only used when this depth of information is required.

  8. VirCapSeq - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirCapSeq

    VirCapSeq. VirCapSeq is a system to broadly screen for all viral infections in vertebrates including humans. [1] It was designed by W. Ian Lipkin, Thomas Briese, and Amit Kapoor at Columbia University. [2] The researchers created a library of 2 million 50 to 100-mer oligonucleotides based on viral genome sequences described in the European ...

  9. ViroCap - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ViroCap

    ViroCap is a test announced in 2015 by researchers at Washington University in St. Louis which can detect most of the infectious viruses which affect both humans and animals. It was demonstrated to be as sensitive as the various Polymerase chain reaction assays for the viruses. It will not be available for clinical use until validation studies ...