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  2. Iliacus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliacus_muscle

    In open-chain exercises, as part of the iliopsoas, the iliacus is important for lifting (flexing) the femur forward (e.g. front scale).In closed-chain exercises, the iliopsoas bends the trunk forward and can lift the trunk from a lying posture (e.g. sit-ups, back scale) because the psoas major crosses several vertebral joints and the sacroiliac joint.

  3. Coccygeus muscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coccygeus_muscle

    The coccygeus muscle is posterior to levator ani and anterior to the sacrospinous ligament in the pelvic floor. It is a triangular plane of muscular and tendinous fibers. It arises by its apex from the spine of the ischium and sacrospinous ligament. [3][4] It is inserted by its base into the margin of the coccyx and into the side of the lowest ...

  4. Iliac fascia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliac_fascia

    The iliac fascia (or Abernethy's fascia [citation needed]) is the fascia overlying the iliacus muscle. [1]Superiorly and laterally, the iliac fascia is attached to the inner aspect of the iliac crest; inferiorly and laterally, it extends into the thigh to unite with the femoral sheath; medially, it attaches to the periosteum of the ilium and iliopubic eminence near the linea terminalis, and ...

  5. Iliohypogastric nerve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliohypogastric_nerve

    The lumbar plexus and its branches. (Iliohypogastric visible at upper left.) The iliohypogastric nerve is a nerve that originates from the lumbar plexus that supplies sensation to skin over the lateral gluteal and hypogastric regions and motor to the internal oblique muscles and transverse abdominal muscles.

  6. Anterior inferior iliac spine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_inferior_iliac_spine

    Anteromedially and inferiorly to the AIIS is the iliopsoas groove, the passage for the iliopsoas muscle as it passes down to the lesser trochanter of the femur. A vague line, the inferior gluteal line, might run from the AIIS to the greater sciatic notch which delineates the inferior extent of the origin of gluteus minimus muscle. [1]

  7. Iliopsoas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iliopsoas

    Iliopsoas. Anterior hip and thigh muscles. The iliopsoas muscle (/ ˌɪlioʊˈsoʊ.əs /; from Latin ile 'groin' and Ancient Greek ψόᾱ (psóā) 'muscles of the loins') refers to the joined psoas major and the iliacus muscles. The two muscles are separate in the abdomen, but usually merge in the thigh. They are usually given the common name ...

  8. Muscles of the hip - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muscles_of_the_hip

    The iliacus and psoas major comprise the iliopsoas group. The psoas major is a large muscle that runs from the bodies and disc of the L1 to L5 vertebrae, joins with the iliacus via its tendon, and connects to the lesser trochanter of the femur. The iliacus originates on the iliac fossa of the ilium. Together these muscles are commonly referred ...

  9. Transversalis fascia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transversalis_fascia

    The transversalis fascia (or transverse fascia) is the fascial lining of the anterolateral abdominal wall [1][2] situated between the inner surface of the transverse abdominal muscle, and the preperitoneal fascia. [3][2] It is directly continuous with the iliac fascia, [2] the internal spermatic fascia, [citation needed] and pelvic fascia. [2]