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  2. Personality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality

    v. t. e. Personality is any person 's collection of interrelated behavioral, cognitive and emotional patterns that comprise a person’s unique adjustment to life. [1] These interrelated patterns are relatively stable, but can change over long time periods. [2][3] Although there is no consensus definition of personality, most theories focus on ...

  3. Personality psychology - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_psychology

    Lists. Psychology portal. v. t. e. Personality psychology is a branch of psychology that examines personality and its variation among individuals. It aims to show how people are individually different due to psychological forces. [1] Its areas of focus include: Describing what personality is.

  4. Big Five personality traits - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Five_personality_traits

    In trait theory, the Big Five personality traits (sometimes known as the five-factor model of personality or OCEAN model) are a group of five unique characteristics used to study personality: [1] openness to experience (inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious) conscientiousness (efficient/organized vs. extravagant/careless)

  5. Gordon Allport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gordon_Allport

    Allport emphasized that an individual's personality is the single most unique thing about a person. [16] One of his early projects was to go through the dictionary and locate every term that he thought could describe a person. From this, he developed a list of 4500 trait-like words. He organized these words into three levels of traits.

  6. Personality development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Personality_development

    In other words, personality traits are a function of complex cognitive strategies used to effectively maneuver through social situations. Furthermore, according to the social-cognitive perspective, cognitive processes are central to an individual's unique expression of personality traits and affective processes.

  7. Lexical hypothesis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexical_hypothesis

    Lexical hypothesis. In personality psychology, the lexical hypothesis[1] (also known as the fundamental lexical hypothesis, [2] lexical approach, [3] or sedimentation hypothesis[4]) generally includes two postulates: 1. Those personality characteristics that are important to a group of people will eventually become a part of that group's language.

  8. Identity formation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Identity_formation

    Identity formation. Identity formation, also called identity development or identity construction, is a complex process in which humans develop a clear and unique view of themselves and of their identity. Self-concept, personality development, and values are all closely related to identity formation. Individuation is also a critical part of ...

  9. Extraversion and introversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraversion_and_introversion

    Extraversion and introversion are a central trait dimension in human personality theory. The terms were introduced into psychology by Carl Jung, [1] though both the popular understanding and current psychological usage are not the same as Jung's original concept. Extraversion (also spelled extroversion[2]) tends to be manifested in outgoing ...