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  2. Aircraft approach category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_approach_category

    Aircraft approach category. An aircraft approach category is a grouping which differentiates aircraft based on the speed at which the aircraft approaches a runway for landing. They are used to determine airspace, obstacle clearance and visibility requirements for instrument approaches. [1]: II-5-1-3.

  3. Aircraft category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aircraft_category

    Aircraft category. An aircraft category is defined by the International Civil Aviation Organization as a "classification of aircraft according to specified basic characteristics", for the purpose of personnel licensing. Examples of aircraft categories include aeroplanes, helicopters, gliders, or free balloons. [1]

  4. Wake turbulence category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_turbulence_category

    Wake turbulence categories. Since 2020, there are four categories, based on maximum certificated take-off mass: [1]: 4-12 [2] Light (L) — aircraft types of 7,000 kg or less. Super (J) — aircraft types specified as such in ICAO Doc 8643, Aircraft Type Designators. As of 2023, the only aircraft in Category J is the Airbus A380, [3] with an ...

  5. Federal Aviation Regulations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Aviation_Regulations

    The Federal Aviation Regulations (FARs) are rules prescribed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) governing all aviation activities in the United States. The FARs comprise Title 14 of the Code of Federal Regulations (14 CFR). A wide variety of activities are regulated, such as aircraft design and maintenance, typical airline flights ...

  6. List of aircraft type designators - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_aircraft_type...

    List of aircraft type designators. An aircraft type designator is a two-, three- or four-character alphanumeric code designating every aircraft type (and some sub-types) that may appear in flight planning. These codes are defined by both the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and the International Air Transport Association (IATA).

  7. Pilot certification in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pilot_certification_in_the...

    Pilot certification in the United States is typically required for an individual to act as a pilot -in-command of an aircraft. It is regulated by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), a branch of the U.S. Department of Transportation (USDOT). A pilot may be certified under 14 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) Part 61 or 14 CFR Part 141 (if ...

  8. Light-sport aircraft - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Light-sport_aircraft

    The civil aviation authorities in different countries have their own particular specifications and regulations which define the LSA category.. For example, in Australia the Civil Aviation Safety Authority defines a light-sport aircraft as a heavier-than-air or lighter-than-air craft, other than a helicopter, with a maximum gross takeoff weight of not more than 560 kg (1,235 lb) for lighter ...

  9. Transport category - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transport_category

    Transport category. Transport category is a category of airworthiness applicable to large civil airplanes and large civil helicopters. Any aircraft's airworthiness category is shown on its airworthiness certificate. The name "transport category" is used in the US, Canada, Europe and many other countries.