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  2. Capillary - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary

    A capillary is a small blood vessel, from 5 to 10 micrometres in diameter, ... Metarterioles are found primarily in the mesenteric microcirculation. [5]

  3. Glomerulus (kidney) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glomerulus_(kidney)

    Renal corpuscle showing glomerulus and glomerular capillaries Figure 2: (a) Diagram of the juxtaglomerular apparatus: it has specialized cells working as a unit which monitor the sodiujuxtaglomerular apparatus: it has three types of specm content of the fluid in the distal convoluted tubule (not labelled - it is the tubule on the left) and adjust the glomerular filtration rate and the rate of ...

  4. Renal corpuscle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Renal_corpuscle

    The renal corpuscle is composed of two structures, the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule. [3] The glomerulus is a small tuft of capillaries containing two cell types. . Endothelial cells, which have large fenestrae, are not covered by dia

  5. Nephron - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nephron

    About one-fifth of the plasma is filtered as the blood passes through the glomerular capillaries; four-fifths continues into the peritubular capillaries. Normally the only components of the blood that are not filtered into Bowman's capsule are blood proteins, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Over 150 liters of fluid enter the ...

  6. Microcirculation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Microcirculation

    The microcirculation has three major components: pre-capillary, capillary, and post-capillary. In the pre-capillary sector, arterioles, and precapillary sphincters participate. Their function is to regulate blood flow before it enters the capillaries and venules by the contraction and relaxation of the smooth muscle found on their walls.

  7. Peritubular capillaries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peritubular_capillaries

    Peritubular capillaries surround the cortical parts of the proximal and distal tubules, while the vasa recta go into the medulla to approach the loop of Henle. [1] [2] About one-fifth of the blood plasma is filtered into Bowman's capsule as the blood passes through the glomerular capillaries; four-fifths continues into the peritubular capillaries.

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  9. Blood vessel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blood_vessel

    Oxygen-poor blood enters the right side of the heart through two large veins. Oxygen-rich blood from the lungs enters through the pulmonary veins on the left side of the heart into the aorta and then reaches the rest of the body. The capillaries are responsible for allowing the blood to receive oxygen through tiny air sacs in the lungs.