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  2. Pyrotechnic colorant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pyrotechnic_colorant

    The red lithium flame leads to lithium's use in flares and pyrotechnics Copper compounds glow green or blue-green in a flame. Calcium compounds glow orange in a flame. Sodium compounds glow yellow in a flame. A pyrotechnic colorant is a chemical compound which causes a flame to burn with a particular color.

  3. Chemical coloring of metals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chemical_coloring_of_metals

    Brown or black can be used as a base color for copper patina. If the amount of chlorides decreases the color will be more bluish-green, if carbonate decreases, more yellow-green. [27] Black for copper. Solution of sodium polysulfide 2.5%, items must be submerged in the solution after color developing, wash, dry and wax or varnish colored object ...

  4. Color of chemicals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Color_of_chemicals

    The color of chemicals is a physical property of chemicals that in most cases comes from the excitation of electrons due to an absorption of energy performed by the chemical. The study of chemical structure by means of energy absorption and release is generally referred to as spectroscopy .

  5. Colored fire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colored_fire

    Generally, the color of a flame may be red, orange, blue, yellow, or white, and is dominated by blackbody radiation from soot and steam. When additional chemicals are added to the fuel burning, their atomic emission spectra can affect the frequencies of visible light radiation emitted - in other words, the flame appears in a different color ...

  6. Flame test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flame_test

    The flame test carried out on a copper halide. The characteristic bluish-green color of the flame is due to the copper. A flame test is relatively quick test for the presence of some elements in a sample. The technique is archaic and of questionable reliability, but once was a component of qualitative inorganic analysis.

  7. List of reagent testing color charts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_reagent_testing...

    It is advised to check the references for photos of reaction results. [1] Reagent testers might show the colour of the desired substance while not showing a different colour for a more dangerous additive. [2]

  8. Thermochromism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermochromism

    Copper(I) iodide is a solid pale tan material transforming at 60–62 °C to orange color. [17] Ammonium metavanadate is a white material, turning to brown at 150 °C and then to black at 170 °C. [17] Manganese violet (Mn(NH 4) 2 P 2 O 7) is a violet material, a popular pigment, turning to white at 400 °C. [17]

  9. Glass coloring and color marking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glass_coloring_and_color...

    However, cadmium is toxic. Together with selenium and sulphur it yields shades of bright red and orange. [7] Adding titanium produces yellowish-brown glass. Titanium, rarely used on its own, is more often employed to intensify and brighten other colorizing additives. Uranium (0.1 to 2%) can be added to give glass a fluorescent yellow or green ...