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Loop quantum gravity (LQG) is a theory of quantum gravity that incorporates matter of the Standard Model into the framework established for the intrinsic quantum gravity case. It is an attempt to develop a quantum theory of gravity based directly on Albert Einstein 's geometric formulation rather than the treatment of gravity as a mysterious ...
(Later, loop quantum gravity inherited this geometric interpretation of gravity, and posits that a quantum theory of gravity is fundamentally a quantum theory of spacetime.) In the 1920s, the French mathematician Élie Cartan formulated Einstein's theory in the language of bundles and connections, [ 1 ] a generalization of Riemannian geometry ...
Loop quantum gravity seriously considers general relativity's insight that spacetime is a dynamical field and is therefore a quantum object. Its second idea is that the quantum discreteness that determines the particle-like behavior of other field theories (for instance, the photons of the electromagnetic field) also affects the structure of space.
This is a list of notable researchers in the physics field of loop quantum gravity. Abhay Ashtekar, Pennsylvania State University, United States; John Baez, University of California, Riverside, United States; Aurélien Barrau, Université Grenoble Alpes, Grenoble, France; John W. Barrett, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom
Loop quantum gravity theories, in contrast, place the origin and subsequently, the age of elementary particles, and the age of Lorentz invariance, beyond 13.799 ± 0.021 billion years ago. The permanence of Lorentz invariance constants is based on elementary particles and their features.
The loop representation also provides a natural solution of the spatial diffeomorphism constraint, making a connection between canonical quantum gravity and knot theory. Surprisingly there were a class of loop states that provided exact (if only formal) solutions to Ashtekar's original (ill-defined) Wheeler–DeWitt equation .
Abhay Vasant Ashtekar (born 5 July 1949) is an Indian theoretical physicist who created Ashtekar variables and is one of the founders of loop quantum gravity and its subfield loop quantum cosmology. [2] Ashtekar has also written a number of descriptions of loop quantum gravity that are accessible to non-physicists.
The distinguishing feature of LQC is the prominent role played by the quantum geometry effects of loop quantum gravity (LQG). In particular, quantum geometry creates a brand new repulsive force which is totally negligible at low space-time curvature but rises very rapidly in the Planck regime , overwhelming the classical gravitational ...