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  2. Logistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_regression

    Logistic regression is a supervised machine learning algorithm widely used for binary classification tasks, such as identifying whether an email is spam or not and diagnosing diseases by assessing the presence or absence of specific conditions based on patient test results. This approach utilizes the logistic (or sigmoid) function to transform ...

  3. Probably approximately correct learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately...

    Further if the above statement for algorithm is true for every concept and for every distribution over , and for all <, < then is (efficiently) PAC learnable (or distribution-free PAC learnable). We can also say that A {\displaystyle A} is a PAC learning algorithm for C {\displaystyle C} .

  4. Linear least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_least_squares

    It is one approach to handling the "errors in variables" problem, and is also sometimes used even when the covariates are assumed to be error-free. Linear Template Fit (LTF) [7] combines a linear regression with (generalized) least squares in order to determine the best estimator. The Linear Template Fit addresses the frequent issue, when the ...

  5. Exact statistics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exact_statistics

    Exact logistic regression: theory and examples. Statistics in Medicine, 14: 2143–2160. Mehta CR, Patel NR and Gray R. 1985. On computing an exact confidence interval for the common odds ratio in several 2 x 2 contingency tables. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 80(392): 969–973. Weerahandi, S. 1995.

  6. Conditional logistic regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Conditional_logistic_regression

    Logistic regression as described above works satisfactorily when the number of strata is small relative to the amount of data. If we hold the number of strata fixed and increase the amount of data, estimates of the model parameters ( α i {\displaystyle \alpha _{i}} for each stratum and the vector β {\displaystyle {\boldsymbol {\beta ...

  7. Generalized least squares - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generalized_least_squares

    In statistics, generalized least squares (GLS) is a method used to estimate the unknown parameters in a linear regression model.It is used when there is a non-zero amount of correlation between the residuals in the regression model.

  8. Logistic model tree - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Logistic_model_tree

    In computer science, a logistic model tree (LMT) is a classification model with an associated supervised training algorithm that combines logistic regression (LR) and decision tree learning. [ 1 ] [ 2 ]

  9. Linear regression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regression

    Multinomial logistic regression and multinomial probit regression for categorical data. Ordered logit and ordered probit regression for ordinal data. Single index models [ clarification needed ] allow some degree of nonlinearity in the relationship between x and y , while preserving the central role of the linear predictor β ′ x as in the ...