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Modafinil, sold under the brand name Provigil among others, is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant and eugeroic (wakefulness promoter) medication used primarily to treat narcolepsy, [3] [8] [15] a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and sudden sleep attacks. [16]
An equianalgesic chart is a conversion chart that lists equivalent doses of analgesics (drugs used to relieve pain). Equianalgesic charts are used for calculation of an equivalent dose (a dose which would offer an equal amount of analgesia) between different analgesics. [1]
Armodafinil, sold under the brand name Nuvigil, is a wakefulness-promoting medication which is used to treat excessive daytime sleepiness associated with obstructive sleep apnea, narcolepsy, and shift work disorder. [1] It is also used off-label for certain other indications. [10] The drug is taken by mouth. [1]
Your dog accidentally ingests chocolate and needs emergency treatment costing $2,000. Without insurance, you'd pay the full $2,000. With insurance, here's how it breaks down:
Chemical structure of modafinil.. This page lists chemical compounds similar to modafinil, known as modafinil analogues and derivatives.These are structural analogues and derivatives of modafinil, a drug that affects dopamine levels in the brain in an unusual way (atypical dopamine reuptake inhibitor or DRI).
A eugeroic, or eugregoric, is a type of drug that increases wakefulness. [1] [2] [3] [4] The term has been used inconsistently and in multiple ways in the scientific ...
Esmodafinil has a 3-fold lower affinity for the dopamine transporter (DAT) compared to armodafinil. [5] Both enantiomers of modafinil preferentially bind to the DAT in an inward facing conformation that is associated with atypical dopamine reuptake inhibitor (DRI) profiles.
PSGAG is mostly used in dogs and horses for treating traumatic arthritis and degenerative joint disease (osteoarthritis). [7] It has shown to be better at treating acute than chronic arthritis , though some studies say that its effectiveness in acute cases is still limited if degenerative enzymes have not played a role. [ 8 ]