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  2. Pseudorandom binary sequence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudorandom_binary_sequence

    If you take every sequential group of three bit words in the PRBS3 sequence (wrapping around to the beginning for the last few three-bit words), you will find the following 7 word arrangements: " 101 1100" → 101 "1 011 100" → 011 "10 111 00" → 111 "101 110 0" → 110 "1011 100 " → 100 " 1 0111 00 " → 001 (requires wrap) " 10 1110 0 ...

  3. Word list - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word_list

    Word frequency is known to have various effects (Brysbaert et al. 2011; Rudell 1993). Memorization is positively affected by higher word frequency, likely because the learner is subject to more exposures (Laufer 1997). Lexical access is positively influenced by high word frequency, a phenomenon called word frequency effect (Segui et al.).

  4. Document-term matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document-term_matrix

    Certain function words such as and, the, at, a, etc., were placed in a "forbidden word list" table, and the frequency of these words was recorded in a separate listing... A special computer program, called the Descriptor Word Index Program, was written to provide this information and to prepare a document-term matrix in a form suitable for in ...

  5. tf–idf - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tf–idf

    In information retrieval, tf–idf (also TF*IDF, TFIDF, TF–IDF, or Tf–idf), short for term frequency–inverse document frequency, is a measure of importance of a word to a document in a collection or corpus, adjusted for the fact that some words appear more frequently in general. [1]

  6. Word2vec - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Word2vec

    Word2vec is a technique in natural language processing (NLP) for obtaining vector representations of words. These vectors capture information about the meaning of the word based on the surrounding words.

  7. Generator (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generator_(computer...

    In Python, a generator can be thought of as an iterator that contains a frozen stack frame. Whenever next() is called on the iterator, Python resumes the frozen frame, which executes normally until the next yield statement is reached. The generator's frame is then frozen again, and the yielded value is returned to the caller.

  8. Binary Golay code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_Golay_code

    In mathematical terms, the extended binary Golay code G 24 consists of a 12-dimensional linear subspace W of the space V = F 24 2 of 24-bit words such that any two distinct elements of W differ in at least 8 coordinates. W is called a linear code because it is a vector space. In all, W comprises 4096 = 2 12 elements. The elements of W are ...

  9. Huffman coding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huffman_coding

    In computer science and information theory, a Huffman code is a particular type of optimal prefix code that is commonly used for lossless data compression.The process of finding or using such a code is Huffman coding, an algorithm developed by David A. Huffman while he was a Sc.D. student at MIT, and published in the 1952 paper "A Method for the Construction of Minimum-Redundancy Codes".