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  2. Characteristic X-ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Characteristic_X-ray

    The different electron states which exist in an atom are usually described by atomic orbital notation, as is used in chemistry and general physics. However, X-ray science has special terminology to describe the transition of electrons from upper to lower energy levels: traditional Siegbahn notation, or alternatively, simplified X-ray notation.

  3. Aspect ratio (image) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspect_ratio_(image)

    Common aspect ratios used in film and display images. The common film aspect ratios used in cinemas are 1.85:1 and 2.40:1. [1] Two common videographic aspect ratios are 4:3 (1. 3:1), [a] the universal video format of the 20th century, and 16:9 (1. 7:1), universal for high-definition television and European digital television.

  4. Hydrogen line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrogen_line

    An atom of neutral hydrogen consists of an electron bound to a proton.The lowest stationary energy state of the bound electron is called its ground state.Both the electron and the proton have intrinsic magnetic dipole moments ascribed to their spin, whose interaction results in a slight increase in energy when the spins are parallel, and a decrease when antiparallel.

  5. List of largest stars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_largest_stars

    Below are lists of the largest stars currently known, ordered by radius and separated into categories by galaxy. The unit of measurement used is the radius of the Sun (approximately 695,700 km; 432,300 mi).

  6. Type IX submarine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Type_IX_submarine

    The Type IX U-boat was designed by Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine in 1935 and 1936 as a large ocean-going submarine for sustained operations far from the home support facilities.

  7. 1q21.1 duplication syndrome - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1q21.1_duplication_syndrome

    1q21.1 duplication syndrome, also known as 1q21.1 microduplication, is an uncommon copy number variant associated with several congenital abnormalities, including developmental delay, dysmorphic traits, autism spectrum disorder, and congenital cardiac defects. [1]

  8. Chromosome 21 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chromosome_21

    Chromosome 21 is one of the 23 pairs of chromosomes in humans.Chromosome 21 is both the smallest human autosome and chromosome, [4] with 46.7 million base pairs (the building material of DNA) representing about 1.5 percent of the total DNA in cells.

  9. São Paulo - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/São_Paulo

    São Paulo (/ ˌ s aʊ ˈ p aʊ l oʊ /, Portuguese: [sɐ̃w ˈpawlu] ⓘ; Portuguese for 'Saint Paul') is the capital of the state of São Paulo, as well as the most populous city in Brazil, the Americas, and both the Western and Southern Hemisphere.