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  2. History of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Mexico

    Mexico gained independence from Spain in 1821, after a prolonged struggle marked by the Mexican War of Independence. The country faced numerous challenges in the 19th century, including regional conflicts, caudillo power struggles, the Mexican–American War, and foreign interventions like the French invasion.

  3. Timeline of Mexican history - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Mexican_history

    3 19th century. 4 20th ... This is a timeline of Mexican history, comprising important legal and territorial changes and political events and improvements in Mexico ...

  4. Military history of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_history_of_Mexico

    The Roman Catholic Church and the military weathered independence better. Military men dominated Mexico's nineteenth-century history, most particularly General Antonio López de Santa Anna, under whom the Mexican military were defeated by Texas insurgents for independence in 1836 and then the U.S. invasion of Mexico (1846–48). With the ...

  5. Mexican Revolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_Revolution

    The Mexican Revolution (Spanish: Revolución mexicana) was an extended sequence of armed regional conflicts in Mexico from 20 November 1910 to 1 December 1920. [ 6 ][ 7 ][ 8 ] It has been called "the defining event of modern Mexican history" [ 9 ] and resulted in the destruction of the Federal Army, its replacement by a revolutionary army, [ 10 ...

  6. Mexican nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_nobility

    The 19th century was a time of great political and military turmoil in Mexico, with repetitive wars against the Kingdom of Spain, the Kingdom of France and the United States of America, as well as internal wars provoked by the different visions that the ruling classes had over the ideal model of the new nation. After having lost more than half ...

  7. Economic history of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_Mexico

    Mexico benefited from its participation in World War II, and the post-war years experienced what has been called the Mexican Miracle (ca. 1946–1970). This growth was fueled by import substitution industrialization (ISI). The Mexican economy experienced the limits of ISI and economic nationalism in the 1970s.

  8. La Reforma - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Reforma

    e. In the history of Mexico, La Reforma (from Spanish: " The Reform "), or reform laws, refers to a pivotal set of laws, including a new constitution, that were enacted in the Second Federal Republic of Mexico during the 1850s after the Plan of Ayutla overthrew the dictatorship of Santa Anna. They were intended as modernizing measures: social ...

  9. List of heads of state of Mexico - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of...

    The President of Mexico is the person who controls the executive power in the country. Under the current constitution, this responsibility lies with the President of the United Mexican States, who is head of the supreme executive power of the Mexican Union. [1] Throughout its history, Mexico has had several forms of government.