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  2. Synovial joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synovial_joint

    A multiaxial joint (polyaxial joint or triaxial joint) is a synovial joint that allows for several directions of movement. [9] In the human body, the shoulder and hip joints are multiaxial joints. [10] They allow the upper or lower limb to move in an anterior-posterior direction and a medial-lateral direction.

  3. Ball-and-socket joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ball-and-socket_joint

    The ball-and-socket joint (or spheroid joint) is a type of synovial joint in which the ball-shaped surface of one rounded bone fits into the cup-like depression of another bone. The distal bone is capable of motion around an indefinite number of axes, which have one common center. This enables the joint to move in many directions.

  4. Plane joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plane_joint

    A plane joint (arthrodial joint, gliding joint, plane articulation) is a synovial joint which, under physiological conditions, allows only gliding movement. Plane joints permit sliding movements in the plane of articular surfaces. The opposed surfaces of the bones are flat or almost flat, with movement limited by their tight joint capsules.

  5. Joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joint

    Types of joints based upon their structure (L to R): cartilaginous joint, fibrous joint, and synovial joint. Structural classification names and divides joints according to the type of binding tissue that connects the bones to each other. [1] There are four structural classifications of joints: [8]

  6. Saddle joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saddle_joint

    Saddle joints are said to be biaxial, [5] allowing movement in the sagittal and frontal planes. [2] Examples of saddle joints in the human body include the carpometacarpal joint of the thumb, [6] [7] the sternoclavicular joint of the thorax, [8] the incudomalleolar joint of the middle ear, [9] and the calcaneocuboid joint of the heel. [2]

  7. Pivot joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pivot_joint

    In animal anatomy, a pivot joint (trochoid joint, rotary joint or lateral ginglymus) is a type of synovial joint whose movement axis is parallel to the long axis of the proximal bone, which typically has a convex articular surface.

  8. 10 Surprising Causes of Back Pain - AOL

    www.aol.com/lifestyle/10-surprising-causes-back...

    Instead of blood, they get their nutrition from synovial fluid, Dr. Halfman states. Just like we need blood flow to keep our tissues happy, we need fluid in our joints to flow to keep them happy.

  9. Facet joint - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Facet_joint

    The facet joints (also zygapophysial joints, zygapophyseal, apophyseal, or Z-joints) are a set of synovial, plane joints between the articular processes of two adjacent vertebrae. There are two facet joints in each spinal motion segment and each facet joint is innervated by the recurrent meningeal nerves.