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Carbon tetrachloride, also known by many other names (such as carbon tet for short and tetrachloromethane, also recognised by the IUPAC), is a chemical compound with the chemical formula CCl 4. It is a non-flammable, dense, colourless liquid with a "sweet" chloroform-like odour that can be detected at low levels.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
MSDS for carbon tetrachloride is available at Fisher Scientific. Structure and properties. Structure and properties Index of refraction, n D: 1.460 Abbe number?
Carbon dioxide (CO 2) has two polar C=O bonds, but the geometry of CO 2 is linear so that the two bond dipole moments cancel and there is no net molecular dipole moment; the molecule is nonpolar. In methane , the bonds are arranged symmetrically (in a tetrahedral arrangement) so there is no overall dipole.
Tetrachloroethylene is an excellent nonpolar solvent for organic materials. Additionally, ... (2000). "A History of the Production and Use of Carbon Tetrachloride ...
The polarity, dipole moment, polarizability and hydrogen bonding of a solvent determines what type of compounds it is able to dissolve and with what other solvents or liquid compounds it is miscible. Generally, polar solvents dissolve polar compounds best and non-polar solvents dissolve non-polar compounds best; hence "like dissolves like".
Chloroform undergoes further chlorination to yield carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4): CHCl 3 + Cl 2 → CCl 4 + HCl The output of this process is a mixture of the four chloromethanes: chloromethane , methylene chloride (dichloromethane), trichloromethane (chloroform), and tetrachloromethane (carbon tetrachloride).
The carbon atom lies at or near the apex of a square pyramid with the other four groups at the corners. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] The simplest examples of organic molecules displaying inverted tetrahedral geometry are the smallest propellanes , such as [1.1.1]propellane ; or more generally the paddlanes , [ 9 ] and pyramidane ([3.3.3.3]fenestrane).