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The seeds are not eaten by any animals currently native where the tree occurs, [7] rendering the plant an evolutionary anachronism: it has been suggested that guanacaste pods were among the foods exploited by certain species of Pleistocene megafauna that became extinct some 10,000 years ago (e.g. giant ground sloths, giant bison). [8]
The pods take a full year to develop and ripen. When the sweet, ripe pods eventually fall to the ground, they are eaten by various mammals, such as swine, thereby dispersing the hard inner seed in the excrement. [citation needed] The seeds of the carob tree contain leucodelphinidin, a colourless flavanol precursor related to leucoanthocyanidins ...
Jay Wilde . Trees with Spiky Seed Pods. If you've encountered some round, spiny balls under a tree or maybe still on the plant, and you're wondering what it could be, it's likely one of several ...
The fruit of the honey locust is a flat pod (a legume) that matures in early autumn and is often twisted or curved. [4] The average size of the pods is 7–35 cm (3–14 in) long and 1.5–3 cm (1 ⁄ 2 – 1 + 1 ⁄ 4 in) wide. [7] Once ripe the pod will contain as many as twenty dark brown oval seeds, each about 2 cm (1 in) long.
The tree and the cotton-like fluff obtained from its seed pods are commonly known in English as kapok, a Malay-derived name which originally applied to Bombax ceiba, a native of tropical Asia. [3] In Spanish-speaking countries the tree is commonly known as "ceiba" and in French-speaking countries as fromager.
The tree has pinkish flowers with white and red stamens, set on heads with around 12–25 flowers per head. These heads may number in the thousands, covering the whole tree. [6] The seed pods of the tree are curved and leathery; they contain sticky, edible flesh covering the flat, oval seeds. [11] [12]
The sandbox tree's fruits are large, pumpkin-shaped capsules, 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, 5–8 cm (2–3 in) diameter, with 16 carpels arranged radially. Its seeds are flattened and about 2 cm (3 ⁄ 4 in) diameter. The capsules explode when ripe, splitting into segments and launching seeds at 70 m/s (250 km/h; 160 mph). [5]
The woody capsules are mostly filled with abortive seeds resembling sawdust. [13] The seeds are about 6 mm (1 ⁄ 4 in) thick, winged, and wind-dispersed. Goldfinches, purple finches, squirrels, and chipmunks eat the seeds of the tree. [20] The seeds stratify within 30–90 days at 1–5 °C (33–41 °F) or soaked in water for 15–20 days. [19]