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Fludrocortisone, sold under the brand name Florinef, among others, is a corticosteroid used to treat adrenogenital syndrome, postural hypotension, and adrenal insufficiency. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ] In adrenal insufficiency, it is generally taken together with hydrocortisone . [ 3 ]
Dexamethasone and its derivatives are almost pure glucocorticoids, while prednisone and its derivatives have some mineralocorticoid action in addition to the glucocorticoid effect. Fludrocortisone (Florinef) is a synthetic mineralocorticoid.
Steroid ring system.. This is a list of corticosteroids (glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids) or derivatives of cortisol (hydrocortisone).Most esters of these corticosteroids are not included in this list; for esters, see here instead.
Fludrocortisone acetate; Flumetasone acetate; Flumetasone pivalate; Flunisolide acetate; Fluorometholone acetate; Fluperolone acetate; Fluprednidene acetate; Fluticasone furoate; Fluticasone propionate; Formocortal (a corticosteroid 21-acetate ester) Halopredone acetate (halopredone diacetate) Icometasone enbutate; Isoflupredone acetate ...
Fludrocortisone acetate: 15 200 24 Deoxycorticosterone acetate: 0 20 – Aldosterone: 0.3 200–1000 – Beclometasone: 8 sprays 4 times every day equivalent to orally 14 mg prednisone once a day – –
Cortisone is a pregnene (21-carbon) steroid hormone.It is a naturally-occurring corticosteroid metabolite that is also used as a pharmaceutical prodrug. Cortisol is converted by the action of the enzyme corticosteroid 11-beta-dehydrogenase isozyme 2 into the inactive metabolite cortisone, particularly in the kidneys.
Hydrocortisone, fludrocortisone, and prednisone were available by the late 1950s. By 1980, all of the relevant steroids could be measured in blood by reference laboratories for patient care. By 1990, nearly all specific genes and enzymes had been identified.
Prednisone is a glucocorticoid medication mostly used to suppress the immune system and decrease inflammation in conditions such as asthma, COPD, and rheumatologic diseases. [3] It is also used to treat high blood calcium due to cancer and adrenal insufficiency along with other steroids . [ 3 ]