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Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is an intestinal disease that affects premature or very low birth weight infants. [4] [1] Symptoms may include poor feeding, bloating, decreased activity, blood in the stool, vomiting of bile, multi-organ failure, and potentially death. [1] [2] The exact cause is unclear. [1] However, several risk factors have ...
Babies born very prematurely are at high risk for these infections, particularly necrotizing enterocolitis. [14] Necrotizing enterocolitis is an intestinal condition that develops in some premature babies, and is characterized by inflammation, bacterial infection, potential intestinal injury, and in extreme cases, death. [13]
The baby is also less likely to develop respiratory distress syndrome or die during or after birth. [1] They are also less likely to have intraventricular hemorrhage (bleeding of the brain), [4] [5] necrotizing enterocolitis (problems with the bowels), or systemic infections (infections affecting the whole body) in the first two days of life. [1]
An immature gastrointestinal tract (GI tract), medical conditions (or co-morbidities), risk of aspirating milk, and necrotizing enterocolitis may lead to difficulties in meeting this high nutritional demand and many preterm infants have nutritional deficits that may result in growth restrictions. [149]
Premature babies with NAS tend to recover at a much faster rate than a full term baby would. [ 4 ] Both neonatal and maternal factors such as gestational age (length of pregnancy starting from the first day of the last mentrual period), maternal substance use, genetics, and gender play a role in the symptoms expressed by the neonate. [ 9 ]
The US Food and Drug Administration is sharing a new warning about the risks of probiotics for hospitalized preterm infants. The products have been linked with over two dozen reported adverse ...
[1] [2] As a radiological sign it is highly suggestive for necrotizing enterocolitis. This is in contrast to gas in the intestinal lumen (which is relieved by flatulence). In newborns, pneumatosis intestinalis is considered diagnostic for necrotizing enterocolitis, and the gas is produced by bacteria in the bowel wall. [3]
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