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The tables below provides information on the variation of solubility of different substances (mostly inorganic compounds) in water with temperature, at one atmosphere pressure. Units of solubility are given in grams of substance per 100 millilitres of water (g/(100 mL)), unless shown otherwise. The substances are listed in alphabetical order.
This Wikipedia page provides a comprehensive list of boiling and freezing points for various solvents.
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What determines a substance's solubility (briefly, main article being solution), including a passing mention of factors such as temperature and/or pressure (for the case of gases) Applications of solubility in chemical processes, and everyday life e.g. making milk from powdered milk; Comments please! --Rifleman 82 16:52, 2 January 2007 (UTC)
In addition, the table lists Ca(OH) 2 as insoluble, while CaO 2 as slightly soluble. The solubility of calcium oxide in water isn't well defined (it immediately reacts with water to form a hydroxide); if we are to indicate its solubility in any way and don't have a "reacts" option, it should be the same designation as the hydroxide.
The principal limitation of the solubility parameter approach is that it applies only to associated solutions ("like dissolves like" or, technically speaking, positive deviations from Raoult's law); it cannot account for negative deviations from Raoult's law that result from effects such as solvation or the formation of electron donor ...
Solvation is, in concept, distinct from solubility. Solvation or dissolution is a kinetic process and is quantified by its rate. Solubility quantifies the dynamic equilibrium state achieved when the rate of dissolution equals the rate of precipitation. The consideration of the units makes the distinction clearer.
Making a saline water solution by dissolving table salt in water.The salt is the solute and the water the solvent. In chemistry, a solution is defined by IUPAC as "A liquid or solid phase containing more than one substance, when for convenience one (or more) substance, which is called the solvent, is treated differently from the other substances, which are called solutes.