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  2. nth root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nth_root

    The n th root of x is written as using the radical symbol. The square root is usually written without the n as just ⁠ ⁠. Taking the nth root of a number is the inverse operation of exponentiation, [1] and can be written as a fractional exponent:

  3. List of integrals of rational functions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_integrals_of...

    The resulting integrands are of the same form as the original integrand, so these reduction formulas can be repeatedly applied to drive the exponents m, n and p toward 0. These reduction formulas can be used for integrands having integer and/or fractional exponents.

  4. Exponentiation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exponentiation

    Exponentiation with negative exponents is defined by the following identity, which holds for any integer n and nonzero b: =. [1] Raising 0 to a negative exponent is undefined but, in some circumstances, it may be interpreted as infinity (). [22]

  5. Algebraic operation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_operation

    The radical sign √, ... and taking roots (fractional power). [1] ... exponentiation with an integer or rational exponent is an algebraic operation, ...

  6. Square root - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root

    A result from the study of irrational numbers as simple continued fractions was obtained by Joseph Louis Lagrange c. 1780. Lagrange found that the representation of the square root of any non-square positive integer as a continued fraction is periodic. That is, a certain pattern of partial denominators repeats indefinitely in the continued ...

  7. Algebraic expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Algebraic_expression

    An irrational fraction is one that contains the variable under a fractional exponent. [12] An example of an irrational fraction is / / /. The process of transforming an irrational fraction to a rational fraction is known as rationalization.

  8. Rational function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function

    In mathematics, a rational function is any function that can be defined by a rational fraction, which is an algebraic fraction such that both the numerator and the denominator are polynomials. The coefficients of the polynomials need not be rational numbers ; they may be taken in any field K .

  9. Real number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Real_number

    The real numbers include the rational numbers, such as the integer −5 and the fraction 4 / 3. The rest of the real numbers are called irrational numbers. Some irrational numbers (as well as all the rationals) are the root of a polynomial with integer coefficients, such as the square root √2 = 1.414...; these are called algebraic numbers.