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  2. Cross-ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-ratio

    One approach to cross ratio interprets it as a homography that takes three designated points to 0, 1, and ∞. Under restrictions having to do with inverses, it is possible to generate such a mapping with ring operations in the projective line over a ring. The cross ratio of four points is the evaluation of this homography at the fourth point.

  3. Section formula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_formula

    In coordinate geometry, the Section formula is a formula used to find the ratio in which a line segment is divided by a point internally or externally. [1] It is used to find out the centroid, incenter and excenters of a triangle. In physics, it is used to find the center of mass of systems, equilibrium points, etc. [2] [3] [4] [5]

  4. Intercept theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intercept_theorem

    The intercept theorem, also known as Thales's theorem, basic proportionality theorem or side splitter theorem, is an important theorem in elementary geometry about the ratios of various line segments that are created if two rays with a common starting point are intercepted by a pair of parallels.

  5. Distance from a point to a line - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distance_from_a_point_to_a...

    The distance from (x 0, y 0) to this line is measured along a vertical line segment of length |y 0 - (-c/b)| = |by 0 + c| / |b| in accordance with the formula. Similarly, for vertical lines (b = 0) the distance between the same point and the line is |ax 0 + c| / |a|, as measured along a horizontal line segment.

  6. Ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratio

    The ratio of width to height of standard-definition television. In mathematics, a ratio (/ ˈ r eɪ ʃ (i) oʊ /) shows how many times one number contains another. For example, if there are eight oranges and six lemons in a bowl of fruit, then the ratio of oranges to lemons is eight to six (that is, 8:6, which is equivalent to the ratio 4:3).

  7. Ptolemy's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ptolemy's_theorem

    The distance from the point to the most distant vertex of the triangle is the sum of the distances from the point to the two nearer vertices. Proof: Follows immediately from Ptolemy's theorem: q s = p s + r s ⇒ q = p + r . {\displaystyle qs=ps+rs\Rightarrow q=p+r.}

  8. China hits dozens of U.S. companies before expected Trump tariffs

    www.aol.com/china-hits-dozens-u-companies...

    China on Thursday said it was adding dozens of American companies to its export control list to "safeguard national security and interests." China also sanctioned 10 defense firms on Thursday over ...

  9. Locus (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Locus_(mathematics)

    Find the locus of a point P that has a given ratio of distances k = d 1 /d 2 to two given points. In this example k = 3, A (−1, 0) and B (0, 2) are chosen as the fixed points. P ( x , y ) is a point of the locus