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  2. Anglo-Portuguese Alliance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Portuguese_Alliance

    The Iberian Union (1580–1640), a 60-year dynastic union between Portugal and Spain, interrupted the alliance.The struggle of Elizabeth I of England against Philip II of Spain in the sixteenth century meant that Portugal and England were on opposite sides of the Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) and the Dutch–Portuguese War.

  3. Portugal in the Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal_in_the_Middle_Ages

    Portugal and the Iberian Peninsula in 1157. Afonso had already won many victories over the Moors. At the beginning of his reign the religious fervor which had sustained the Almoravid dynasty was rapidly subsiding; in Portugal independent Moorish chiefs ruled over cities and petty taifa states, ignoring the central government; in Africa the Almohades were destroying the remnants of the ...

  4. History of Portugal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Portugal

    The early history of Portugal is shared with the rest of the Iberian Peninsula located in southwestern Europe. The name of Portugal derives from the joined Romano-Celtic name Portus Cale. The region was settled by Pre-Celts and Celts, giving origin to peoples like the Gallaeci, Lusitanians, [21] Celtici and Cynetes (also known as Conii). [22]

  5. 1300s in England - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1300s_in_England

    1300. 1 June – Thomas of Brotherton, 1st Earl of Norfolk, son of Edward I of England (died 1338) Laurence Minot, poet (died 1352) 1301. 5 August – Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, politician (died 1330) 24 September – Ralph Stafford, 1st Earl of Stafford, soldier (died 1372) William Montacute, 1st Earl of Salisbury, nobleman (died ...

  6. High Middle Ages - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_Middle_Ages

    The High Middle Ages, or High Medieval Period, was the period of European history that lasted from AD 1000 to 1300. The High Middle Ages were preceded by the Early Middle Ages and followed by the Late Middle Ages, which ended around AD 1500 (by historiographical convention). [1] [2]

  7. Treaty of Windsor (1386) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_Windsor_(1386)

    Treaty in The National Archives, United Kingdom. The Treaty of Windsor is a diplomatic alliance signed between Portugal and England on 9 May 1386 in Windsor and sealed by the marriage of King John I of Portugal (House of Aviz) to Philippa of Lancaster, daughter of John of Gaunt, 1st Duke of Lancaster. [1]

  8. List of state leaders in the 13th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in...

    Sakoura, Mansa (1285–1300) Gao, Mansa (1300–1305) Nigeria. Ife Empire (complete list) - Obalufon Alayemore, Ooni (mid 13th c) Kingdom of Kano (complete list) – Naguji, King (1194–1247) Guguwa, King (1247–1290) Shekarau, King (1290–1307) Kingdom of Nri (complete list) – Eze Nri Buífè, King (1159–1259) Eze Nri Ọmalọ, King ...

  9. Portugal–United Kingdom relations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portugal–United_Kingdom...

    British–Portuguese relations (Portuguese: Relações Britânico-Portuguesas) are foreign relations between Portugal and the United Kingdom.The relationship, largely driven by the nations' common interests as maritime countries on the edge of Europe and close to larger continental neighbours, dates back to the Middle Ages in 1373 with the Anglo-Portuguese Alliance.