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  2. Bone marrow examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow_examination

    A trephine biopsy should never be performed on the sternum, due to the risk of injury to blood vessels, lungs or the heart. Bone marrow aspiration may also be performed on the tibial (shinbone) site in children up to 2 years of age while spinous process aspiration is frequently done in a lumbar puncture position and on the L3-L4 vertebrae.

  3. Jamshidi needle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamshidi_needle

    The Jamshidi needle is a trephine needle for performing bone marrow biopsy, whereby a cylindrical sample of tissue, a core biopsy specimen, is obtained. It is a cylindrical needle with a tapered cutting tip. [1] The tapered end reduces the potential of crush artifact. [2]

  4. Bone biopsy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_biopsy

    A bone biopsy is a procedure in which a small bone sample is removed from the outer layers of bone for examination, unlike a bone marrow biopsy, which involves the innermost part of the bone. The bone biopsy sample retains the architecture of bone when seen using histopathological examination slide.

  5. Trephine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trephine

    Clarke has a trephine in his right hand. The painting is in Harvard Medical School. [1] A trephine (/ t r ɪ ˈ f aɪ n /; from Greek τρύπανον, trypanon 'instrument for boring') [2] is a surgical instrument with a cylindrical blade. It can be of one of several dimensions and designs depending on what it is meant to be used for.

  6. Cancer screening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cancer_screening

    All cancer screening tests generate both false-positive and false-negative results, with a tendency to yield more false positives. [10] False-negative tests may provide a false sense of reassurance, possibly leading to a bad prognosis if the cancer is diagnosed at a later stage, despite the utilization of surgeries, therapies, and other treatments.

  7. Template:Table of MRI sequences - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Table_of_MRI...

    Functional MRI (fMRI) Blood-oxygen-level dependent imaging: BOLD: Changes in oxygen saturation-dependent magnetism of hemoglobin reflects tissue activity. [26] Localizing brain activity from performing an assigned task (e.g. talking, moving fingers) before surgery, also used in research of cognition. [27] Magnetic resonance angiography (MRA ...

  8. FNA mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FNA_Mapping

    Aspiration sites are marked on the scrotal skin, 5 mm apart according to a template. The number of aspiration sites varies with testis size and ranges from 4 (to confirm obstruction) to 15 per testis (for nonobstructive azoospermia). FNA is performed with a sharp-beveled, 23-gauge, one-inch needle using the established suction cutting technique ...

  9. Presumptive and confirmatory tests - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presumptive_and...

    Most people who take a drug test take a presumptive test, cheaper and faster than other methods of testing. However, it is less accurate and can render false results. The FDA recommends for confirmatory testing to be conducted and the placing of a warning label on the presumptive drug test: "This assay provides only a preliminary result.