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The halogens (/ ˈ h æ l ə dʒ ə n, ˈ h eɪ-,-l oʊ-,-ˌ dʒ ɛ n / [1] [2] [3]) are a group in the periodic table consisting of six chemically related elements: fluorine (F), chlorine (Cl), bromine (Br), iodine (I), and the radioactive elements astatine (At) and tennessine (Ts), though some authors [4] would exclude tennessine as its chemistry is unknown and is theoretically expected to ...
radii of common halogen atoms (gray/black) and the corresponding halide anions (blue) In chemistry, a halide (rarely halogenide [1]) is a binary chemical compound, of which one part is a halogen atom and the other part is an element or radical that is less electronegative (or more electropositive) than the halogen, to make a fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodide, astatide, or theoretically ...
For example, group 16 is also described as the "oxygen group" and as the "chalcogens". An exception is the " iron group ", which usually refers to group 8 , but in chemistry may also mean iron , cobalt , and nickel , or some other set of elements with similar chemical properties.
The halogens can all react with metals to form metal halides according to the following equation: 2M + nX 2 → 2MX n. where M is the metal, X is the halogen, and MX n is the metal halide. Sample of silver chloride. In practice, this type of reaction may be very exothermic, hence impractical as a preparative technique.
In 2020, in fact, 47% of U.S ... the gas inside is in the halogen family and combines with vapor from the tungsten, which then evaporates and is redeposited on the filament. ...
Examples of symmetrical pseudohalogen compounds (Ps−Ps, where Ps is a pseudohalogen) include cyanogen (CN) 2, thiocyanogen (SCN) 2 and hydrogen peroxide H 2 O 2. Another complex symmetrical pseudohalogen compound is dicobalt octacarbonyl, Co 2 (CO) 8. This substance can be considered as a dimer of the hypothetical cobalt tetracarbonyl, Co(CO) 4.
Halocarbon compounds are chemical compounds in which one or more carbon atoms are linked by covalent bonds with one or more halogen atoms (fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine – group 17) resulting in the formation of organofluorine compounds, organochlorine compounds, organobromine compounds, and organoiodine compounds.
The elements in group 13 are also capable of forming stable compounds with the halogens, usually with the formula MX 3 (where M is a boron-group element and X is a halogen.) [14] Fluorine, the first halogen, is able to form stable compounds with every element that has been tested (except neon and helium), [15] and the boron group is no exception.