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  2. Consecration in Christianity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consecration_in_Christianity

    The ordination of a new bishop is also called a consecration. While the term "episcopal ordination" is now more common, [2] [dubious – discuss] [original research] "consecration" was the preferred term from the Middle Ages through the period including the Second Vatican Council (11 October 1962 – 8 December 1965).

  3. Timeline of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Timeline_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The Catholic Church has been the driving force behind some of the major events of world history including the Christianization of Western and Central Europe and Latin America, the spreading of literacy and the foundation of the universities, hospitals, the Western tradition of monasticism, the development of art and music, literature ...

  4. Ordination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ordination

    Ordination of a Catholic deacon, 1520 AD: the bishop bestows vestments.. Ordination is the process by which individuals are consecrated, that is, set apart and elevated from the laity class to the clergy, who are thus then authorized (usually by the denominational hierarchy composed of other clergy) to perform various religious rites and ceremonies. [1]

  5. History of the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Catholic_Church

    The history of the Catholic Church is the formation, events, and historical development of the Catholic Church through time.. According to the tradition of the Catholic Church, it started from the day of Pentecost at the upper room of Jerusalem; [1] the Catholic tradition considers that the Church is a continuation of the early Christian community established by the Disciples of Jesus.

  6. Holy orders - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_Orders

    Ordination to the Catholic priesthood in the Latin Church. Devotional card, 1925. The ministerial orders of the Catholic Church include the orders of bishops, deacons and presbyters, which in Latin is sacerdos. [4] The ordained priesthood and common priesthood (or priesthood of all the baptized) are different in function and essence. [5]

  7. Bishops in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishops_in_the_Catholic_Church

    The Catholic Church does recognize, as valid but illicit, ordinations done by some independent Catholic groups such as the Old Catholic Church of the Utrecht Union and the Polish National Catholic Church, so long as those receiving the ordination are baptized males and a valid rite of episcopal consecration—expressing the proper functions and ...

  8. Holy orders in the Catholic Church - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holy_orders_in_the...

    Priests lay their hands on the ordinands during a Catholic rite of ordination. The sacrament of holy orders in the Catholic Church includes three orders: bishops, priests, and deacons, in decreasing order of rank, collectively comprising the clergy. In the phrase "holy orders", the word "holy" means "set apart for a sacred purpose".

  9. Religious order (Catholic) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religious_order_(Catholic)

    An exception is the Order of Saint Benedict which is not a religious order in this technical sense, because it has a system of independent houses, meaning that each abbey is autonomous. However, the constitutions governing the order's global independent houses and its distinct Benedictine congregations (of which there are twenty) were approved ...