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A gabion wall is a retaining wall made of stacked stone-filled gabions tied together with wire. Gabion walls are usually battered (angled back towards the slope), or stepped back with the slope, rather than stacked vertically. The life expectancy of gabions depends on the lifespan of the wire, not on the contents of the basket.
Note the internal lines of gabions to reduce and compartmentalize mortar effects. The Concertainer, [1] known colloquially as the Hesco barrier [2] or Hesco bastion, [3] with HESCO being the brand name of the manufacturer, is a modern gabion primarily used for flood control and military fortifications. [4]
Soon afterwards the "gabion" was re-invented using wire mesh (gabions had been in existence for millennia prior to this, but had been constructed from natural materials). [3] The company's first major project was in 1893 when Maccaferri's gabions were used to repair a breach in the weir at Casalecchio di Reno.
Sack gabions in Casalecchio di Reno Bridge abutment with gabions. A Maccaferri gabion refers to a type of gabion produced by the Maccaferri family.. In 1893, in Casalecchio di Reno near Bologna, Italy, large quantities of wire mesh Maccaferri sack gabions were used for the first time to repair dams destroyed by a flood of the river Reno.
Today, taller retaining walls are increasingly built as composite gravity walls such as: geosynthetics such as geocell cellular confinement earth retention or with precast facing; gabions (stacked steel wire baskets filled with rocks); crib walls (cells built up log cabin style from precast concrete or timber and filled with granular material). [9]
Steel wire mesh may be used for soil and rock slope stabilization. After leveling, the surface is covered by a steel-wire mesh, which is fastened to the slope and tensioned. It is a cost-effective approach. Wicker or brushwood mats made of vegetable material. Very long and flexible willow branches can be used, which are then covered with infill ...