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  2. Perl Compatible Regular Expressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perl_Compatible_Regular...

    For example, the set of characters matched by \w (word characters) is expanded to include letters and accented letters as defined by Unicode properties. Such matching is slower than the normal (ASCII-only) non-UCP alternative. Note that the UCP option requires the library to have been built to include Unicode support (this is the default for ...

  3. Comparison of regular expression engines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_regular...

    The matching algorithms of the library are based on the PCRE library, but not all of the PCRE library is interfaced and some parts of the library go beyond what PCRE offers. Currently PCRE version 8.40 (release date 2017-01-11) is used. Erlang: erlang.org: Apache 2.0: Standard library includes PCRE-based re module. The matching algorithms of ...

  4. Metacharacter - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Metacharacter

    A metacharacter is a character that has a special meaning to a computer program, such as a shell interpreter or a regular expression (regex) engine.. In POSIX extended regular expressions, there are 14 metacharacters that must be escaped — preceded by a backslash (\) — in order to drop their special meaning and be treated literally inside an expression: opening and closing square brackets ...

  5. Regular expression - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expression

    The -character is treated as a literal character if it is the last or the first (after the ^, if present) character within the brackets: [abc-], [-abc], [^-abc]. Backslash escapes are not allowed. The ] character can be included in a bracket expression if it is the first (after the ^, if present) character: []abc], [^]abc]. [^ ]

  6. Illegal character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Illegal_character

    In computer science, an illegal character is a character that is not allowed by a certain programming language, protocol, or program. [1] To avoid illegal characters, some languages may use an escape character which is a backslash followed by another character.

  7. Code injection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_injection

    Encoding input or escaping dangerous characters. For instance, in PHP, using the htmlspecialchars() function to escape special characters for safe output of text in HTML and the mysqli::real_escape_string() function to isolate data which will be included in an SQL request can protect against SQL injection.

  8. Escape character - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Escape_character

    An escape character may not have its own meaning, so all escape sequences are of two or more characters. Escape characters are part of the syntax for many programming languages, data formats, and communication protocols. For a given alphabet an escape character's purpose is to start character sequences (so named escape sequences), which have to ...

  9. List of Unicode characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unicode_characters

    HTML and XML provide ways to reference Unicode characters when the characters themselves either cannot or should not be used. A numeric character reference refers to a character by its Universal Character Set/Unicode code point, and a character entity reference refers to a character by a predefined name. A numeric character reference uses the ...