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A reference to a standard or choice-free presentation of some mathematical object (e.g., canonical map, canonical form, or canonical ordering). The same term can also be used more informally to refer to something "standard" or "classic". For example, one might say that Euclid's proof is the "canonical proof" of the infinitude of primes.
Printable version; In other projects ... Glossary of classical algebraic geometry; ... additional terms may apply.
Domain-specific terms must be recategorized into the corresponding mathematical domain. If the domain is unclear, but reasonably believed to exist, it is better to put the page into the root category:mathematics, where it will have a better chance of spotting and classification. See also: Glossary of mathematics
A linear algebraic group defined over a field is a torus if only if its base change ¯ to an algebraic closure ¯ is isomorphic to a product of multiplicative groups , ¯. G {\displaystyle G} is a split torus if and only if it is isomorphic to G m , k n {\displaystyle G_{m,k}^{n}} without any base change.
An informal phrase but usually means taking a quotient; e.g., a cone is obtained by collapsing the top (or bottom) of a cylinder. completion complex bordism complex-oriented A multiplicative cohomology theory E is complex-oriented if the restriction map E 2 (CP ∞) → E 2 (CP 1) is surjective. concordant cone
For example: "All humans are mortal, and Socrates is a human. ∴ Socrates is mortal." ∵ Abbreviation of "because" or "since". Placed between two assertions, it means that the first one is implied by the second one. For example: "11 is prime ∵ it has no positive integer factors other than itself and one." ∋ 1. Abbreviation of "such that".