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Major trauma is any injury that has the potential to cause prolonged disability or death. [1] There are many causes of major trauma, blunt and penetrating , including falls , motor vehicle collisions , stabbing wounds , and gunshot wounds .
Injuries can occur in any part of the body, and different symptoms are associated with different injuries. Treatment of a major injury is typically carried out by a health professional and varies greatly depending on the nature of the injury. Traffic collisions are the most common cause of accidental injury and injury-related death among humans.
The Injury Severity Score (ISS) is an established medical score to assess trauma severity. [1] [2] It correlates with mortality, morbidity and hospitalization time after trauma. It is used to define the term major trauma. A major trauma (or polytrauma) is defined as the Injury Severity Score being greater than 15. [2]
Injury is physiological damage to the living tissue of any organism, whether in humans, in other animals, or in plants. Injuries can be caused in many ways, including mechanically with penetration by sharp objects such as teeth or with blunt objects , by heat or cold, or by venoms and biotoxins .
Immediate: Patients who have major life-threatening injuries, but are salvageable given the resources available Delayed: Patients who have non-life-threatening injuries, but are unable to walk or exhibit an altered mental status "Walking wounded": Patients who are able to ambulate out of the incident area to a treatment area
Injury is damage or harm caused to the structure or function of the body caused by an outside agent or force, which may be physical or chemical. A severe and perhaps life-threatening injury is called a major trauma .
Traumatic brain injury; Other names: Intracranial injury, ... TBI is a major cause of death and disability worldwide, especially in children and young adults. [8]
Fatal injury. To be used where death occurs within thirty consecutive 24-hour time periods from the time of the crash. Incapacitating injury. Any injury, other than a fatal injury, which prevents the injured person from walking, driving or normally continuing the activities the person was capable of performing before the injury occurred.