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Congressional districts in the United States are electoral divisions for the purpose of electing members of the United States House of Representatives. The number of voting seats within the House of Representatives is currently set at 435, with each one representing an average of 761,169 people following the 2020 United States census . [ 1 ]
Congressional districts are subject to the Equal Protection Clause and it is expected that they apportion congressional districts closer to mathematical equality than state legislative districts. [22] The U.S Supreme Court in Karcher v. Daggett (1983) rejected New Jersey's congressional redistricting plans due to a deviation of less than 1%.
A legislature generally performs state duties for a state in the same way that the United States Congress performs national duties at the national level. Generally, the same system of checks and balances that exists at the federal level also exists between the state legislature, the state executive officer (governor) and the state judiciary.
In 2021, the Republican-controlled state legislature in Alabama drew a congressional map that had six majority-white seats and one majority-Black seat — despite it being possible to draw a map ...
State Legislature [nb 9] House of Representatives: 75 R 61–14: 2: State Senate: 29: R 23–6: 4 Vermont: Governor: General Assembly: House of Representatives: 150 MC 112–38 [nb 10] 2: Senate: 30: MC 23–7 [nb 11] 2 Virginia: Governor: General Assembly: House of Delegates: 100 D 51–49: 2: Senate: 40: D 21–19: 4 Washington: Governor ...
New Jersey is the only state with an all-minority Senate delegation in the country. Newly elected Sen. Andy Kim (D-N.J.) is the first Korean American in the Senate. Kim said that while he is proud ...
The Uniform Congressional District Act (enacted in 1967) requires that representatives be elected from single-member districts. When a state has a single representative, that district will be state-wide. [7] Gerrymandering in the redistricting process has been a problem since the early days of the republic. [8]
The California state legislature created a congressional district (2003–2013) that extended over a narrow coastal strip for several miles. It ensured that a common community of interest will be represented, rather than having portions of the coastal areas be split up into districts extending into the interior, with domination by inland concerns.