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  2. Effectiveness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Effectiveness

    In military science, effectiveness is a criterion used to assess changes determined in the target system, in its behavior, capability, or assets, tied to the attainment of an end state, achievement of an objective, or creation of an effect, [9] while combat effectiveness is: "...the readiness of a military unit to engage in combat based on ...

  3. Comparative effectiveness research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparative_effectiveness...

    Comparative effectiveness research (CER) is the direct comparison of existing health care interventions to determine which work best for which patients and which pose the greatest benefits and harms. The core question of comparative effectiveness research is which treatment works best, for whom, and under what circumstances. [ 1 ]

  4. Clinical research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clinical_research

    Clinical research is a branch of medical research that involves people and aims to determine the effectiveness and safety of medications, devices, diagnostic products, and treatment regimens intended for improving human health.

  5. Efficacy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efficacy

    Efficacy is the ability to perform a task to a satisfactory or expected degree. The word comes from the same roots as effectiveness, and it has often been used synonymously, although in pharmacology a distinction is now often made between efficacy and effectiveness.

  6. Program evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Program_evaluation

    However, research in South Africa increasingly shows that in spite of increased education and knowledge, people still often do not practice safe sex. [13] Therefore, the logic of a program which relies on education as a means to get people to use condoms may be faulty. This is why it is important to read research that has been done in the area.

  7. Monitoring and evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monitoring_and_evaluation

    An evaluation is a systematic and objective examination concerning the relevance, effectiveness, efficiency, impact and sustainabilities of activities in the light of specified objectives. [2] The idea in evaluating projects is to isolate errors in order to avoid repeating them and to underline and promote the successful mechanisms for current ...

  8. Evidence-based practice - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evidence-based_practice

    EBE has gained attention since English author David H. Hargreaves suggested in 1996 that education would be more effective if teaching, like medicine, was a "research-based profession". [28] Since 2000, studies in Australia, England, Scotland and the US have supported the use of research to improve educational practices in teaching reading.

  9. Impact evaluation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_evaluation

    Counterfactual analysis enables evaluators to attribute cause and effect between interventions and outcomes. The 'counterfactual' measures what would have happened to beneficiaries in the absence of the intervention, and impact is estimated by comparing counterfactual outcomes to those observed under the intervention.