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In boolean logic, a disjunctive normal form (DNF) is a canonical normal form of a logical formula consisting of a disjunction of conjunctions; it can also be described as an OR of ANDs, a sum of products, or — in philosophical logic — a cluster concept. [1] As a normal form, it is useful in automated theorem proving.
Wherever logic is applied, especially in mathematical discussions, it has the same meaning as above: it is an abbreviation for if and only if, indicating that one statement is both necessary and sufficient for the other. This is an example of mathematical jargon (although, as noted above, if is more often used than iff in statements of definition).
A logical formula is considered to be in CNF if it is a conjunction of one or more disjunctions of one or more literals. As in disjunctive normal form (DNF), the only propositional operators in CNF are or ( ∨ {\displaystyle \vee } ), and ( ∧ {\displaystyle \wedge } ), and not ( ¬ {\displaystyle \neg } ).
Although the type of a logical disjunction expression is Boolean in most languages (and thus can only have the value true or false), in some languages (such as Python and JavaScript), the logical disjunction operator returns one of its operands: the first operand if it evaluates to a true value, and the second operand otherwise.
The wedge sum in topology; The V sign, a symbol representing peace among other things; The vertically reflected symbol, ∧, is a wedge, and often denotes related or dual operators. The ∨ symbol was introduced by Russell and Whitehead in Principia Mathematica, where they called it the Logical Sum or Disjunctive Function. [1]
Exclusive or, exclusive disjunction, exclusive alternation, logical non-equivalence, or logical inequality is a logical operator whose negation is the logical biconditional. With two inputs, XOR is true if and only if the inputs differ (one is true, one is false).
In logic, mathematics and linguistics, and is the truth-functional operator of conjunction or logical conjunction. The logical connective of this operator is typically represented as ∧ {\displaystyle \wedge } [ 1 ] or & {\displaystyle \&} or K {\displaystyle K} (prefix) or × {\displaystyle \times } or ⋅ {\displaystyle \cdot } [ 2 ] in ...
[1] [2] Alternative names are switching function, used especially in older computer science literature, [3] [4] and truth function (or logical function), used in logic. Boolean functions are the subject of Boolean algebra and switching theory. [5] A Boolean function takes the form : {,} {,}, where {,} is known as the Boolean domain and is a non ...