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  2. Well drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Well_drilling

    Tricone rock bit. Well drilling is the process of drilling a hole in the ground for the extraction of a natural resource such as ground water, brine, natural gas, or petroleum, for the injection of a fluid from surface to a subsurface reservoir or for subsurface formations evaluation or monitoring.

  3. Deepwater drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_drilling

    Deepwater drilling, [1] or deep well drilling, [2] is the process of creating holes in the Earth's crust using a drilling rig for oil extraction under the deep sea. There are approximately 3400 deepwater wells in the Gulf of Mexico with depths greater than 150 meters. [3] [full citation needed]

  4. Deepwater well integrity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deepwater_well_integrity

    [4] [5] During drilling operations, complex accidents such as gas invasion and overflow are prone to occur. [6] In addition, deep strata have poor diagenesis, weak pressure bearing capacity, so leakage is easy to happen, the risk of well control is high, and the treatment is difficult, which impact on deepwater wellbore integrity seriously.

  5. Sludging - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sludging

    Well documented examples are the Rota-sludge, Baptist and some variants of the EMAS drilling methods. Perhaps the simplest and cheapest of them all is the Baptist well drilling method, which uses lightweight and cheap PVC pipe for most of the drill stem and in which the drill bit doubles as a foot valve. Wells over 100 metres deep have been ...

  6. Drill bit (well) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drill_bit_(well)

    In the oil and gas industry, a drill bit is a tool designed to produce a generally cylindrical hole in the Earth’s crust by the rotary drilling method for the discovery and extraction of hydrocarbons such as crude oil and natural gas. This type of tool is alternately referred to as a rock bit, or simply a bit. The hole diameter produced by ...

  7. Baptist well drilling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baptist_well_drilling

    Baptist well drilling diagram in Spanish. Baptist well drilling is a very simple, manual method to drill water wells. The Baptist drilling rig can be built in any ordinary arc welding workshop and materials for a basic version costs about 150 US dollars (2006 prices). In suitable conditions, boreholes over 100 m deep have been drilled with this ...

  8. Drilling rig - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drilling_rig

    Han dynasty oil wells made by percussion drilling was effective but only reached 10 meters deep and 100 meters by the 10th century. [1] By the 16th century, the Chinese were exploring and drilling oil wells more than 2,000 feet (610 m) deep. [2] Chinese well drilling technology was introduced to Europe in 1828. [3]

  9. Extraction of petroleum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extraction_of_petroleum

    The oil well is created by drilling a long hole into the earth with an oil rig. A steel pipe (casing) is placed in the hole, to provide structural integrity to the newly drilled well bore. Holes are then made in the base of the well to enable oil to pass into the bore.