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  2. Bone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone

    Modified (flattened) osteoblasts become the lining cells that form a protective layer on the bone surface. The mineralised matrix of bone tissue has an organic component of mainly collagen called ossein and an inorganic component of bone mineral made up of various salts. Bone tissue is mineralized tissue of two types, cortical bone and ...

  3. Bone mineral - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_mineral

    Bone mineral (also called inorganic bone phase, bone salt, or bone apatite) is the inorganic component of bone tissue. It gives bones their compressive strength . Bone mineral is formed predominantly from carbonated hydroxyapatite [ 1 ] [ 2 ] with lower crystallinity.

  4. Osteoblast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osteoblast

    The active osteoblast produces substantial collagen type I. About 10% of the bone matrix is collagen with the balance mineral. [29] The osteoblast's nucleus is spherical and large. An active osteoblast is characterized morphologically by a prominent Golgi apparatus that appears histologically as a clear zone adjacent to the nucleus. The ...

  5. Matrix (biology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matrix_(biology)

    Bone is a form of connective tissue found in the body, composed largely of hardened hydroxyapatite-containing collagen.In larger mammals, it is arranged in osteon regions. . Bone matrix allows mineral salts such as calcium to be stored and provides protection for internal organs and support for locomoti

  6. Ossein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ossein

    Ossein is the organic extracellular matrix of bone, which is made of 95% collagen.This substance is used in industry for the production of gelatin and bone glue.. In the early 20th century, bones were found to consist of three types of proteins: ossein (collagens), osseomucoid (proteoglycans) and osseoalbuminoid (). [1]

  7. Hard tissue - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hard_tissue

    Bone is a rigid organ that constitutes part of the vertebral skeleton. Bones support and protect the various organs of the body, produce red and white blood cells, store minerals and also enable mobility. Bone tissue is a type of dense connective tissue. Bones come in a variety of shapes and sizes and have a complex internal and external structure.