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Efficient energy use, or energy efficiency, is the process of reducing the amount of energy required to provide products and services. There are many technologies and methods available that are more energy efficient than conventional systems. For example, insulating a building allows it to use less heating and cooling energy while still ...
Improved technology allowed coal to fuel the Industrial Revolution, greatly increasing the consumption of coal. In economics, the Jevons paradox (/ ˈdʒɛvənz /; sometimes Jevons effect) occurs when technological progress increases the efficiency with which a resource is used (reducing the amount necessary for any one use), but the falling ...
v. t. e. Energy conservation is the effort to reduce wasteful energy consumption by using fewer energy services. This can be done by using energy more effectively (using less energy for continuous service) or changing one's behavior to use less service (for example, by driving less). Energy conservation can be achieved through efficient energy ...
The use of low-emission energy sources to produce electricity; Electrification – that is increased use of electricity instead of directly burning fossil fuels; Accelerated adoption of energy efficiency measures [139] Some energy-intensive technologies and processes are difficult to electrify, including aviation, shipping, and steelmaking.
Fuel efficiency (or fuel economy) is a form of thermal efficiency, meaning the ratio of effort to result of a process that converts chemical potential energy contained in a carrier (fuel) into kinetic energy or work. Overall fuel efficiency may vary per device, which in turn may vary per application, and this spectrum of variance is often ...
Renewable energy (or green energy) is energy from renewable natural resources that are replenished on a human timescale. The most widely used renewable energy types are solar energy, wind power, and hydropower. Bioenergy and geothermal power are also significant in some countries. Some also consider nuclear power a renewable power source ...
Energy efficiency (physics), the ratio between the useful output and input of an energy conversion process. Electrical efficiency, useful power output per electrical power consumed. Mechanical efficiency, a ratio of the measured performance to the performance of an ideal machine. Thermal efficiency, the extent to which the energy added by heat ...
Energy efficiency gap refers to the improvement potential of energy efficiency or the difference between the cost-minimizing level of energy efficiency and the level of energy efficiency actually realized. It has attracted considerable attention among energy policy analysts, because its existence suggests that society has forgone cost-effective ...