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  2. Io (moon) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Io_(moon)

    Io (/ ˈ aɪ. oʊ /), or Jupiter I, is the innermost and second-smallest of the four Galilean moons of the planet Jupiter.Slightly larger than Earth's moon, Io is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, has the highest density of any moon, the strongest surface gravity of any moon, and the lowest amount of water by atomic ratio of any known astronomical object in the Solar System.

  3. Exploration of Io - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_Io

    Observations of variations in the brightness of Io as it rotated, made by Joel Stebbins in the 1920s, showed that Io's day was the same length as its orbital period around Jupiter, thus proving that one side always faced Jupiter just as the Moon's near-side always faces the Earth. [27]

  4. Galilean moons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galilean_moons

    Io (Jupiter I) is the innermost of the four Galilean moons of Jupiter; with a diameter of 3642 kilometers, it is the fourth-largest moon in the Solar System, and is only marginally larger than Earth's moon. It was named after Io, a priestess of Hera who became one of the lovers of Zeus. It was referred to as "Jupiter I", or "The first satellite ...

  5. Jupiter moon of Io is famed for its volcanoes. NASA just ...

    www.aol.com/news/jupiter-moon-io-famed-volcanoes...

    What to know about Jupiter's moon Io. Though Io is not much larger than Earth's own moon, ... Juno came within about 930 miles of Io's surface – equal the distance from New York City to Orlando ...

  6. Lunar distance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lunar_distance

    In contrast, the Lunar distance (LD or ), or EarthMoon characteristic distance, is a unit of measure in astronomy. More technically, it is the semi-major axis of the geocentric lunar orbit . The lunar distance is on average approximately 385,000 km (239,000 mi), or 1.28 light-seconds ; this is roughly 30 times Earth's diameter or 9.5 times ...

  7. What you need to know about Earth's new, temporary mini-moon

    www.aol.com/news/know-earths-temporary-mini-moon...

    A true mini-moon would fully orbit Earth at least one time. The 2024 PT5 won't complete a perfect full orbit. In his article, Carlos, the researcher, said the asteroid would instead follow a ...

  8. Tidal heating of Io - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tidal_heating_of_Io

    Io's shape changes as it completes its orbit. (C) Earth's moon's orbit is actually more eccentric than Io's, but Earth's gravity is much weaker than Jupiter's, so Earth's moon does not experience as much deformation. [1] Tidal heating of Io (also known as tidal working) occurs through the tidal friction processes between Jupiter and its moon ...

  9. As Earth says goodbye to 'mini-moon,' asteroid's possible ...

    www.aol.com/earth-says-goodbye-mini-moon...

    Called a "mini-moon" of sorts by some, it temporarily entered Earth's orbit on Sept. 29 from the Arjuna asteroid belt, which follows a similar orbital path around the sun as the Earth.