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  2. Polish hussars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_hussars

    The Polish hussars (/ h ə ˈ z ɑːr s /; Polish: husaria), [a] alternatively known as the winged hussars, were a heavy cavalry formation active in Poland and in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth from 1503 to 1702. Their epithet is derived from large rear wings, which were intended to demoralize the enemy during a charge.

  3. Armorial of Polish nobility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armorial_of_Polish_nobility

    Traditionally, Polish noble families/rody refer to people that share common roots or consanguinity; later, it also included further kinship. Some think the Polish clan does not mean consanguinity nor territoriality, as do the Scottish clan, but only membership in the same knight/warrior group (or a brotherhood of knights). For that reason ...

  4. Polish cavalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_cavalry

    But that half-Spanish, half-Polish knight so in love with death—brilliant Pan Kichot, too brilliant—lowers his red-white wimpled lance, bids you all to kiss the lady's hand, cries out so that the evening glows, red-white storks clatter on the rooftops, cherries spit out their pits, and he cries to the cavalry, "Ye noble Poles on horseback ...

  5. Battle of Vienna - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Vienna

    ] The Pope would change the papal coat of arms by adding the Polish crowned White Eagle. After victory in the Battle of Vienna, the Polish king was also granted by the Pope the title of "Defender of the Faith" ("Defensor Fidei"). [58] In honor of Sobieski, the Austrians erected a church atop the Kahlenberg hill north of Vienna.

  6. Szlachta - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szlachta

    The documentation regarding Raciborz and Albert's tenure is the earliest surviving of the use of the clan name and cry defining the honorable status of Polish knights. The names of knightly genealogiae only came to be associated with heraldic devices later in the Middle Ages and in the early modern period.

  7. Order of Saint Stanislaus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus

    In the Russian version of the badge, the Polish white eagles were replaced with gold Russian double-headed imperial eagles, their wings partially overlapping the arms of the cross and the central medallion bearing the letters "SS" in red on a white enamel background instead of the original image of the saintly bishop, surrounded by a green ...

  8. Polish Armed Forces rank insignia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polish_Armed_Forces_rank...

    Names of Polish ranks are often of foreign origin, like the ones introduced by the 17th-century mercenaries serving for the Polish Crown. These include the rank of kapral , which is a derivative of the Italian caporale - much like the English equivalent of corporal .

  9. Category:Polish knights - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Polish_knights

    Polish knighthood families (6 C, 11 P) M. Medieval Polish knights (1 C, 5 P) Pages in category "Polish knights" The following 21 pages are in this category, out of 21 ...