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  2. English plurals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_plurals

    For example, in Spanish, nouns composed of a verb and its plural object usually have the verb first and noun object last (e.g. the legendary monster chupacabras, literally "sucks-goats", or in a more natural English formation "goatsucker") and the plural form of the object noun is retained in both the singular and plural forms of the compound ...

  3. Grammatical number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_number

    Latin has different singular and plural forms for nouns, verbs, and adjectives, in contrast to English where adjectives do not change for number. [10] Tundra Nenets can mark singular and plural on nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, and postpositions. [11] However, the most common part of speech to show a number distinction is pronouns.

  4. Dual (grammatical number) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_(grammatical_number)

    Dual (abbreviated DU) is a grammatical number that some languages use in addition to singular and plural.When a noun or pronoun appears in dual form, it is interpreted as referring to precisely two of the entities (objects or persons) identified by the noun or pronoun acting as a single unit or in unison.

  5. Plural - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plural

    It may be that some nouns are not marked for plural at all, like sheep and series in English. In languages which also have a case system, such as Latin and Russian, nouns can have not just one plural form but several, corresponding to the various cases. The inflection might affect multiple words, not just the noun; the noun itself need not ...

  6. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    The first rule reads: A S consists of a NP (noun phrase) followed by a VP (verb phrase). The second rule reads: A noun phrase consists of an optional Det followed by a N (noun). The third rule means that a N (noun) can be preceded by an optional AP (adjective phrase) and followed by an optional PP (prepositional phrase). The round brackets ...

  7. Bracket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bracket

    and ) are parentheses / p ə ˈ r ɛ n θ ɪ s iː z / (singular parenthesis / p ə ˈ r ɛ n θ ɪ s ɪ s /) in American English, and either round brackets or simply brackets in British English. [1] [4] They are also known as "parens" / p ə ˈ r ɛ n z /, "circle brackets", or "smooth brackets". In formal writing, "parentheses" is also used ...

  8. Inflected preposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflected_preposition

    The sentence Mae hi wedi ei roi iddo fo ' she has given it to him ' required the inflected form of i, *mae hi wedi ei roi i fo is not grammatically correct. The following table gives the inflected colloquial forms of the preposition o ' of/from '. The optional pronouns that follow the inflected forms are given in parentheses.

  9. English nouns - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_nouns

    Unlike some common nouns, proper nouns do not typically show number contrast in English. Most proper nouns in English are singular and lack a plural form, though some may instead be plural and lack a singular form. For example, we typically expect Michigan but not *Michigans and the Philippines [b] but not *Philippine. Proper nouns also differ ...