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  2. Disk formatting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_formatting

    Low-level format of a 10-megabyte IBM PC XT hard drive. Hard disk drives prior to the 1990s typically had a separate disk controller that defined how data was encoded on the media. With the media, the drive and/or the controller possibly procured from separate vendors, users were often able to perform low-level formatting.

  3. NTFS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTFS

    WIMBoot reduces Windows disk usage by keeping system files in a compressed WIM image on a separate hidden disk partition. [82] Similarly to CompactOS, Windows system directories only contain sparse files marked by a reparse point with a WOF tag, and Windows Overlay Filter driver decompresses file contents on-the-fly from the WIM image.

  4. format (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Format_(command)

    In computing, format is a command-line utility that carries out disk formatting. It is a component of various operating systems , including 86-DOS , MS-DOS , IBM PC DOS and OS/2 , Microsoft Windows and ReactOS .

  5. File Allocation Table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_Allocation_Table

    File Allocation Table (FAT) is a file system developed for personal computers and was the default file system for the MS-DOS and Windows 9x operating systems. [citation needed] Originally developed in 1977 for use on floppy disks, it was adapted for use on hard disks and other devices.

  6. List of disk drive form factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disk_drive_form...

    The format was standardized as EIA-741 and co-published as SFF-8501 for disk drives, with other SFF-85xx series standards covering related 5.25 inch devices (optical drives, etc.) [33] The Quantum Bigfoot HDD was the last to use it in the late 1990s, with "low-profile" (≈25 mm) and "ultra-low-profile" (≈20 mm) high versions.

  7. List of floppy disk formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_floppy_disk_formats

    Tandy Portable Disk Drive (aka Brother FB-100, knitking FD-19) 3 1 ⁄ 2 inch Single 1 80 2 1,280 200 kB [29] FM Used only in Tandy Portable Disk Drive 2 5 1 ⁄ 4 inch Double 1 35 18 256 157 kB [30] MFM Color Computer HP 9114A 3 1 ⁄ 2 inch Double 2 80 16 256 128-710kB [31] 600 MFM Used with HP 110 and Portable Series 40 & 70 HP 9895A 8 inch ...

  8. Disk Cleanup - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Disk_Cleanup

    Disk Cleanup (cleanmgr.exe) is a computer maintenance utility included in Microsoft Windows designed to free up disk space. It was introduced in Windows 98 and has been a part of Microsoft Windows ever since. In 2018, Microsoft introduced a second cleanup utility 'Storage Sense' in the Settings app with Windows 10 version 1803, but Disk Cleanup ...

  9. File system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_system

    Windows makes use of the FAT, NTFS, exFAT, Live File System and ReFS file systems (the last of these is only supported and usable in Windows Server 2012, Windows Server 2016, Windows 8, Windows 8.1, and Windows 10; Windows cannot boot from it). Windows uses a drive letter abstraction at the user level to distinguish one disk or partition from ...