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Classical Cepheids (also known as Population I Cepheids, type I Cepheids, or Delta Cepheid variables) undergo pulsations with very regular periods on the order of days to months. Classical Cepheids are Population I variable stars which are 4–20 times more massive than the Sun, [ 24 ] and up to 100,000 times more luminous. [ 25 ]
Classical Cepheids are also known as Population I Cepheids, Type I Cepheids, and Delta Cepheid variables. There exists a well-defined relationship between a classical Cepheid variable's luminosity and pulsation period, [ 1 ] [ 2 ] securing Cepheids as viable standard candles for establishing the galactic and extragalactic distance scales .
For the regular variables (Cepheids, RR Lyrae, etc.) numerical stellar modeling and linear stability analysis show that κ is at most of the order of a couple of percent for the relevant, excited pulsation modes. On the other hand, the same type of analysis shows that for the high L/M models κ is considerably larger (30% or higher).
Weather. 24/7 Help. For premium support please call: 800-290-4726 more ways to reach us. ... distances from Earth to galaxies where a type of pulsating star called Cepheids have been documented ...
In astronomy, a period-luminosity relation is a relationship linking the luminosity of pulsating variable stars with their pulsation period. The best-known relation is the direct proportionality law holding for Classical Cepheid variables, sometimes called the Leavitt Law.
Type II Cepheids are variable stars which pulsate with periods typically between 1 and 50 days. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] They are population II stars: old, typically metal-poor, low mass objects. [ 1 ]
Type II Cepheids stars belong to older Population II stars, than do the type I Cepheids. The Type II have somewhat lower metallicity , much lower mass, somewhat lower luminosity, and a slightly offset period versus luminosity relationship, so it is always important to know which type of star is being observed.
The unqualified term instability strip usually refers to a region of the Hertzsprung–Russell diagram largely occupied by several related classes of pulsating variable stars: [1] Delta Scuti variables, SX Phoenicis variables, and rapidly oscillating Ap stars (roAps) near the main sequence; RR Lyrae variables where it intersects the horizontal branch; and the Cepheid variables where it crosses ...