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Gauze used in bookbinding is called mull, and is used in case binding to adhere the text block to the book cover. [19] The term wire gauze is used for woven metal sheets, for example placed on top of a Bunsen burner, or used in a safety lamp or a screen spark arrestor.
There are a number of methods used to bind hardcover books. Those still in use include: Case binding is the most common type of hardcover binding for books. The pages are arranged in signatures and glued together into a "text block". The text block is then attached to the cover or "case" which is made of cardboard covered with paper, cloth ...
Used as a bookbinding material [2] and upholstery covering, Rexine was also widely used in trimming and upholstering the interiors of motor vehicles produced by British car manufacturers beginning in the 1920s, and the interiors of railway carriages, its cost being around a quarter that of leather.
Buckram is a stiff cotton, or occasionally, linen or horse hair cloth with a plain, usually loose, weave, produced in various weights similar to muslin and other plain weave fabrics. [1] The fabric is soaked in a sizing agent such as wheat-starch paste, glue (such as PVA glue), or pyroxylin (gelatinized nitrocellulose, developed around 1910 ...
Grosgrain ribbon is used for a variety of different crafts as well, from bead making, [6] to book-binding, [31] trimming or embellishing, [33] as well as a multitude of other uses. Grosgrain ribbon is the primary ribbon material used in the hair bow industry. [citation needed]
Since scrim is lightweight and translucent (allowing light to pass through), it is quite often used for making curtains. It is also used for bookbinding and upholstery. Scrims have seen extensive use in theater. [citation needed] It is used in theater for special effects. A very common term typically used for these purposes is called sharks ...
The primary consideration in fabric selection is the end use. The fabric needs vary greatly depending on the application. Similar types of fabric may not be suitable for all applications. [125] Fabric weight is an important criteria while producing different fabrics. A carpet requires a fabric with 1300 GSM, but a robe may be made with 160 GSM.
Dyed flax fibers found in a cave in Southeastern Europe (present-day Georgia) suggest the use of woven linen fabrics from wild flax may date back over 30,000 years. [2] Linen was used in ancient civilizations including Mesopotamia [3] and ancient Egypt, and linen is mentioned in the Bible. In the 18th century and beyond, the linen industry was ...