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  2. Temporal fenestra - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temporal_fenestra

    Temporal fenestrae in relation to the other skull openings in the dinosaur Massospondylus, a type of diapsid. The supratemporal fenestra, also called the upper temporal fenestra, is positioned above the other fenestra and is exposed primarily in dorsal (top) view. In some reptiles, particularly dinosaurs, the parts of the skull roof lying ...

  3. Euryapsida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euryapsida

    A euryapsid skull. Euryapsida is a polyphyletic (unnatural, as the various members are not closely related) group of sauropsids that are distinguished by a single temporal fenestra, an opening behind the orbit, under which the post-orbital and squamosal bones articulate.

  4. Achelousaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Achelousaurus

    The squamosal and the jugal bone, by touching each other, excluded the quadratojugal from the edge of the lateral temporal fenestra, i.e. the opening at the rear of the skull side. [49] The frill of Achelousaurus had two conspicuous large spikes that were directed backwards and curved to the sides away from each other. During the 1990s, it was ...

  5. Anapsid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anapsid

    An anapsid is an amniote whose skull lacks one or more skull openings (fenestra, or fossae) near the temples. [1] Traditionally, the Anapsida are considered the most primitive subclass of amniotes, the ancestral stock from which Synapsida and Diapsida evolved, making anapsids paraphyletic. It is, however, doubtful that all anapsids lack ...

  6. Diapsid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diapsid

    The name Diapsida means "two arches", and diapsids are traditionally classified based on their two ancestral skull openings (temporal fenestrae) posteriorly above and below the eye. This arrangement allows for the attachment of larger, stronger jaw muscles , and enables the jaw to open more widely.

  7. Synapsida - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synapsida

    This schematic shows the skull viewed from the left side. The middle opening is the orbit of the eye; the opening to the right of it is the temporal fenestra. Synapsids evolved a temporal fenestra behind each eye orbit on the lateral surface of the skull. It may have provided new attachment sites for jaw muscles. A similar development took ...

  8. Azendohsaurus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azendohsaurus

    As well as the derived, sauropodomorph-like features, the skull also had numerous primitive traits for archosauromorphs, including an open-bottomed lower temporal fenestra, extensive palatal teeth, a pineal foramen and no external mandibular or antorbital fenestrae. However, its exact relationships still remained unknown beyond a position as an ...

  9. Temporal opening - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/?title=Temporal_opening&redirect=no

    Language links are at the top of the page across from the title.