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  2. Concurrent lines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concurrent_lines

    Concurrent lines arise in the dual of Pappus's hexagon theorem. For each side of a cyclic hexagon, extend the adjacent sides to their intersection, forming a triangle exterior to the given side. Then the segments connecting the circumcenters of opposite triangles are concurrent. [8]

  3. Intersection (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intersection_(geometry)

    In geometry, an intersection is a point, line, or curve common to two or more objects (such as lines, curves, planes, and surfaces). The simplest case in Euclidean geometry is the lineline intersection between two distinct lines , which either is one point (sometimes called a vertex ) or does not exist (if the lines are parallel ).

  4. List of triangle inequalities - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_triangle_inequalities

    That is, in triangles ABC and DEF with sides a, b, c, and d, e, f respectively (with a opposite A etc.), if a = d and b = e and angle C > angle F, then >. The converse also holds: if c > f, then C > F. The angles in any two triangles ABC and DEF are related in terms of the cotangent function according to [6]

  5. Angle bisector theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle_bisector_theorem

    As shown in the accompanying animation, the theorem can be proved using similar triangles. In the version illustrated here, the triangle A B C {\displaystyle \triangle ABC} gets reflected across a line that is perpendicular to the angle bisector A D {\displaystyle AD} , resulting in the triangle A B 2 C 2 {\displaystyle \triangle AB_{2}C_{2 ...

  6. Triangle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triangle

    This opposite side is called the base of the altitude, and the point where the altitude intersects the base (or its extension) is called the foot of the altitude. [23] The length of the altitude is the distance between the base and the vertex. The three altitudes intersect in a single point, called the orthocenter of the triangle. [24]

  7. Line (geometry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Line_(geometry)

    In an axiomatic formulation of Euclidean geometry, such as that of Hilbert (modern mathematicians added to Euclid's original axioms to fill perceived logical gaps), [1]: 108 a line is stated to have certain properties that relate it to other lines and points. For example, for any two distinct points, there is a unique line containing them, and ...

  8. Homothetic center - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homothetic_center

    The lines A 1 A 2, B 1 B 2 drawn through corresponding endpoints of those radii, which are homologous points, intersect each other and the line of centers at the external homothetic center. Conversely, the lines A 1 B 2 , B 1 A 2 drawn through one endpoint and the opposite endpoint of its counterpart intersects each other and the line of ...

  9. Exeter point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exeter_point

    (Let D be the vertex opposite to the side formed by the tangent at the vertex A, E be the vertex opposite to the side formed by the tangent at the vertex B, and F be the vertex opposite to the side formed by the tangent at the vertex C.) The lines through DA', EB', FC' are concurrent. The point of concurrence is the Exeter point of ABC.