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  2. Title-transfer theory of contract - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Title-transfer_theory_of...

    The title-transfer theory of contract (TTToC) is a legal interpretation of contracts developed by economist Murray Rothbard and jurist Williamson Evers. The theory interprets all contractual obligations in terms of property rights , [ 1 ] [ 2 ] viewing a contract as a bundle of title transfers.

  3. Negative pledge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Negative_pledge

    Negative pledge clauses are almost universal in modern unsecured commercial loan documents. The purpose is to ensure that a borrower, having taken out an unsecured loan , cannot subsequently take out another loan with a different lender, securing the subsequent loan on the specified assets.

  4. Loan covenant - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan_covenant

    Typically, violation of a covenant may result in a default on the loan being declared, penalties being applied, or the loan being called. The legal provision in the loan agreement providing for the loan to be "called" is the " acceleration clause ": once the buyer defaults, all future payments due under the loan are "accelerated" and deemed to ...

  5. What is a clear title? How to check if a property has one - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/clear-title-check-property...

    Title issues are not common, but if the title search uncovers one — or if it doesn’t, but one comes up later — there can be considerable legal costs. This is where title insurance comes in.

  6. What is the Home Ownership and Equity Protection Act (HOEPA)?

    www.aol.com/finance/home-ownership-equity...

    What is the Truth in Lending Act? The Truth in Lending Act (TILA) is a federal law that aims to promote transparency and protect consumers in credit transactions.

  7. Loan modification in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loan_modification_in_the...

    Loan modification is the systematic alteration of mortgage loan agreements that help those having problems making the payments by reducing interest rates, monthly payments or principal balances. Lending institutions could make one or more of these changes to relieve financial pressure on borrowers to prevent the condition of foreclosure.

  8. Mortgage law - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortgage_law

    [19] Under title theory, a mortgage has the effect of a deed passing legal title, though conditionally, of the mortgaged property to the mortgagee (the lender in a loan agreement being secured by the mortgage), with so-called "equitable title" (which is really equity of redemption) being retained by the mortgagor (the borrower in the loan). The ...

  9. Fraud Enforcement and Recovery Act of 2009 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraud_Enforcement_and...

    The crime of major fraud against the United States (18 U.S.C. § 1031), which previously covered only fraud in government procurement and contracts for services, is amended to include a wider range of government involvement, including grants under the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, transactions under the Troubled Assets Relief ...