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  2. Streptococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus

    Streptococcus is a genus of gram-positive or spherical bacteria that belongs to the family Streptococcaceae, within the order Lactobacillales (lactic acid bacteria), in the phylum Bacillota. [2] Cell division in streptococci occurs along a single axis, thus when growing they tend to form pairs or chains, which may appear bent or twisted.

  3. Bacterial cellular morphologies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacterial_cellular...

    Spiral bacteria are another major bacterial cell morphology. [2] [30] [31] [32] Spiral bacteria can be sub-classified as spirilla, spirochetes, or vibrios based on the number of twists per cell, cell thickness, cell flexibility, and motility. [33] Bacteria are known to evolve specific traits to survive in their ideal environment. [34]

  4. Bihospites - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihospites

    The spherical-shaped bacteria are a lineage of verrucomicrobial bacteria which are known as epixenosomes as they are extrusive in nature to help defend against predators. [2] Each spherical-shaped bacterium appears to have the ability to rapidly discharge a tightly coiled thread through a pore from within itself when disturbed, similar to a ...

  5. Streptococcus pneumoniae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Streptococcus_pneumoniae

    The encapsulated, Gram-positive, coccoid bacteria have a distinctive morphology on Gram stain, lancet-shaped diplococci. They have a polysaccharide capsule that acts as a virulence factor for the organism; more than 100 different serotypes are known, and these types differ in virulence, prevalence, and extent of drug resistance.

  6. Bacteria - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacteria

    Most bacterial species are either spherical, called cocci ... Though it was known in the nineteenth century that bacteria are the cause of many diseases, ...

  7. Staphylococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staphylococcus

    Staphylococcus is a genus of Gram-positive bacteria in the family Staphylococcaceae from the order Bacillales. Under the microscope, they appear spherical , and form in grape-like clusters. Staphylococcus species are facultative anaerobic organisms (capable of growth both aerobically and anaerobically).

  8. Spirochaete - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spirochaete

    A spirochaete (/ ˈ s p aɪ r oʊ ˌ k iː t /) [4] or spirochete is a member of the phylum Spirochaetota (also called Spirochaetes [5] / ˌ s p aɪ r oʊ ˈ k iː t iː z /), which contains distinctive diderm (double-membrane) Gram-negative bacteria, most of which have long, helically coiled (corkscrew-shaped or spiraled, hence the name) cells ...

  9. Micrococcus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Micrococcus

    Micrococcus is a genus of bacteria in the Micrococcaceae family. Micrococcus occurs in a wide range of environments, including water, dust, and soil. Micrococci have Gram-positive spherical cells ranging from about 0.5 to 3 micrometers in diameter and typically appear in tetrads.