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  2. IPO model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IPO_Model

    The input–process–output model. The input–process–output (IPO) model, or input-process-output pattern, is a widely used approach in systems analysis and software engineering for describing the structure of an information processing program or other process.

  3. Process-data diagram - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process-data_diagram

    The process data diagram. A process-data diagram (PDD), also known as process-deliverable diagram is a diagram that describes processes and data that act as output of these processes. On the left side the meta-process model can be viewed and on the right side the meta-data model can be viewed. [1]

  4. Data modeling - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_modeling

    The data models should ideally be stored in a repository so that they can be retrieved, expanded, and edited over time. Whitten et al. (2004) determined two types of data modeling: [ 4 ] Strategic data modeling: This is part of the creation of an information systems strategy, which defines an overall vision and architecture for information systems.

  5. Datapath - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datapath

    A data path is a collection of functional units such as arithmetic logic units (ALUs) or multipliers that perform data processing operations, registers, and buses. [1] Along with the control unit it composes the central processing unit (CPU). [1] A larger data path can be made by joining more than one data paths using multiplexers.

  6. Out-of-order execution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Out-of-order_execution

    The first machine to use out-of-order execution was the CDC 6600 (1964), designed by James E. Thornton, which uses a scoreboard to avoid conflicts. It permits an instruction to execute if its source operand (read) registers aren't to be written to by any unexecuted earlier instruction (true dependency) and the destination (write) register not be a register used by any unexecuted earlier ...

  7. Data processing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_processing

    Data processing is the collection and manipulation of digital data to produce meaningful information. [1] Data processing is a form of information processing , which is the modification (processing) of information in any manner detectable by an observer.

  8. Extract, transform, load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract,_transform,_load

    The data can be collected from one or more sources and it can also be output to one or more destinations. ETL processing is typically executed using software applications but it can also be done manually by system operators. ETL software typically automates the entire process and can be run manually or on recurring schedules either as single ...

  9. DataOps - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dataops

    DataOps is a set of practices, processes and technologies that combines an integrated and process-oriented perspective on data with automation and methods from agile software engineering to improve quality, speed, and collaboration and promote a culture of continuous improvement in the area of data analytics. [1]