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  2. Value (economics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_(economics)

    Which value theory holds true divides economic thinkers, and is the base for many socioeconomic and political beliefs. [11] Silvio Gesell denied value theory in economics. He thought that value theory is useless and prevents economics from becoming science and that a currency administration guided by value theory is doomed to sterility and ...

  3. Law of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law_of_Value

    The end result is that value theory is banished from economics as a useless metaphysics, surviving only in the form of assumptions made about price behaviour. Because money-prices offer convenient quantifiable and generally applicable units of economic value, no further inquiry into value is deemed necessary. [note 11]

  4. Labor theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_theory_of_value

    Joan Robinson, who herself was considered an expert on the writings of Karl Marx, [73] wrote that the labor theory of value was largely a tautology and "a typical example of the way metaphysical ideas operate". [74] In ecological economics, the labor theory of value has been criticized, where it is argued that labor is in fact energy over time ...

  5. Value theory - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Value_theory

    Value theory is the systematic study of values.Also called axiology, it examines the nature, sources, and types of values.As a branch of philosophy, it has interdisciplinary applications in fields such as economics, sociology, anthropology, and psychology.

  6. Econodynamics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Econodynamics

    Economic events are considered as processes of creation, motion and distribution of value that is firstly measured as exchange value.The factor interpretation of the exchange value, accepted by Econodynamics, is based on the Smith-Marx's labour theory of value, according to which efforts of workers are the most essential production factor.

  7. Subjective theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subjective_theory_of_value

    The subjective theory of value (STV) is an economic theory for explaining how the value of goods and services are not only set but also how they can fluctuate over time. The contrasting system is typically known as the labor theory of value. STV's development helped to better understand human action and decision making in economics.

  8. Cost-of-production theory of value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cost-of-production_theory...

    In economics, the cost-of-production theory of value is the theory that the price of an object or condition is determined by the sum of the cost of the resources that went into making it. The cost can comprise any of the factors of production (including labor, capital, or land) and taxation .

  9. Léon Walras - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Léon_Walras

    He formulated the marginal theory of value (independently of William Stanley Jevons and Carl Menger) and pioneered the development of general equilibrium theory. [4] Walras is best known for his book Éléments d'économie politique pure , a work that has contributed greatly to the mathematization of economics through the concept of general ...